AudiolingualMethod-ZeynepKoçali

Background

America's being super power.

The need of learning English for US universities.

It was developed from Aural-Oral approach.

Emergence of ALM

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ALM:Audio Lingual Method

structural linguistic theory

contrastive analysis

aural-oral procedures

behaviorist psychology

Principles

mechanical habit formation

spoken form is more important than the written

an inductive grammar teaching

cultural contex cannot be isoleted

drills are used very commonly

no error is permitted

a native speaker teacher

contextual language learning

students should overlearn the language

communication is the aim of language learning

Procedures

listen

repeat

memorize

adapt it to student's interest

act out

drill them

explain

follow up

Objectives

short term

listening comprehension

accurate pronounciation

reading

writing

long term

native like production

Techniques

dialogues

use of minimal pairs

games of grammar

drills

repetition

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This is the seventh month-This is the seventh month.

inflection

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I saw the flower-I saw the flowers.

replacement

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Zehra went to the cinema-She went to the cinema.

restatement

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Tell him to wait for you-Wait for me.

completion

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I will go my home and you go....-I will go my home and you go yours.

transformation

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I know you-I don't know you.

single-slot substition

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I go to school-I go to the bank.

multiple-slot substiton

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I go to school-She goes to the bank.

Learner's role

Learner's role

have little control over the content,pace and style

make just repetition at first without understanding

they're directed by skilled teachers

Teacher's role

Teacher's role

centre and active

teacher dominated method

model

controls everything

keep the learners attentive

Advantages

students can communicate

listening and speaking skills are developed

it is contextual

Disadvantages

no real communication

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Because of language labrotuaries which are used very commnly in ALM, students don't have the chance to speak a real person face to face.

mechanic learning

behaviorist

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this approach is not suitable for humans

teacher centered

memorising