Classification & Categorization of LLS

Oxford's 1990

Direct Strategies

Memory

Cognitive

Compensation

Indirect Strategies

Metacognitive

Affective

Social

Rubin's 1987

Learning Strategies

Cognitive

Metacognotive

Communication (Interactive) Strategies

Process of participating in a conservation

Social Strategies

Activities / Practises

O'Malley & Chamot's 1990

Metacognitive Strategies

Planning

Monitoring

Evaluating

Cognitive Stratigies

Resourcing

Repetition

Grouping

Deducation

Imagery

Auditory Representation

Note Taking

Summarizing

Inferencing

Keyword Method

Transfer

Ellsboration

Social / Affective Strategies

Interaction

Motivation

Attitude