Geology Concept Map

Elements

Minerals

Naturally Occuring; Made
up of one element

Minerals combine

Combine; breakdown

Soil

elements can be found in soil

Will form-->

Are found in:

Periodic Table

Disruptions, and huge, intensive vibrations caused by the boudaries results in:

Volcanoes

Magma

Molten rock under ground

Lava

Molten rock on top of ground

Molten Rock

Earthquakes causes cracks

Lithosphere

Tectonic Plates

Spot/Place where two plates meet

Boudaries

3 Types

Transform Boudary

Two plates pass by each other

Convergent Boudaries

2 Plates push each other;
one is forced to go underneath

Subduction

one lithosphere tectonic plate
goes under the other

Trench

Ridges

Chains of mountains; tectonic
plates extend upwards

Mountain

Causes land and magma
to form upwards

Divergent Boudaries

2 plates pull away from each other

When 2 plates spread apart, magma and rock
will shoot up through crack to cause a
mountainous form

Cracks

Faults

Cracks are where
boudaries
are

Top layer of Earth

Earthquakes

Rock

3 ways that rock
can be formed

Metamorphic Rock

Rock formed by heat of core, or
pressure of moving tectonic plates

Sedimentary Rock

Rock form from sediment transported by
water/gas

Igneous Rock

Rock formed from magma cools
underground and lava cools above ground