Introduction to Syntax

Components of the sentence

Subject

Add example

Predicate

Add example

Object

Direct object

Add example

Indirect object

Add example

Predicative

Add example

Attribute

Add example

Adverbial

Add example

Simple sentences

Subject + Predicate

Add example

Subject + Predicate + Object

Add example

Subject + Linking verb + Predicative

Add example

Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object

Add example

Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Object Complement

Add example

Complex Sentences

Object Clause

We didn’t realize she was so ill.

Add example

Predicative clause

The question is whether we can manage without him.

Add example

Subject clause

We like the person who teaches us German.

Add example

Appositive clause

Chopin, a Polish composer, was one of the most celebrated pianists of his day.

Add example

Adverbial clause

We couldn't park anywhere near the park.

Add example

Attributive clause

He went to the next house, which stood in a small garden.

Add example

Compound Sentences

Coordinators you can use to
join independent clauses:

For

And

Nor

But

Or

Yet

So

Examples:

Tim is tired, yet he's driving.

Add example