Marketing communication
mix I
Personal Selling
Definition
Instrument of
communication
Interpersonal
communication
Purpose
Seek new business opportunities
Direct the needs of the buyers
Inform about goods and services
Persuade buyers to make a decision
Provide the goods and services
Modify attitudes toward products
or services
Collect information and transmit it to
the departments
Characteristic
Very flexible
Allows communication with the buyer
Select the recipients of commercial messages
Close commercial operations
High cost
Process
1. Sales Planning
A. Customer analysis
B. Search and evaluation
of prospect
C. Preparation of the action plan
D. Contact and arragement of visits
2. Product presential or
sales meeting
A. Contact with the customer
B. Information exchange
C. Farewell
3. Transaction
A. Closing of the transaction
B. Formalisation of the transaction
4. Creation of a customer
relationship
A. Making available
B. Follow-up of the commercial
operation and after-sales service
Public relations
Definition
Strategic communication
Benefitial relationship between
organizations and their public
Experts in media relations
Purpose of PR
Achieve, maintain, and regain acceptance
Is not convenient to:
Solve problems
Correct erros
Rectify actions
It is suitable to:
Highlight competitive advantages
Ethical and socially accepted
Characteristics of PR
It carries out planned and convenient
organized actions
It aims to build trust
Commercial results
It makes indirect sales propositions
It is aimed at recipients with diverse interest
The performance should be unique
The message is more credible
Public Relations tools
A. External communications and media relations
B. Sponsorship and patronage
C. Actions to create, maintain or improve the image
D. Internal relations
Sales promotion
Definition
Process of persuading a potential customer
Short- term tactic to increase sales
Characteristics
The incentive seeks to modify or reinforce the purchasing
behaviour
Making an improved commercial offer
Increase sales quickly
Be used un short periods of time
Cycle
1. Need recognition
2. Information gathering
3. Evaluation of alternatives
4. Assess the evidence
5. Selecting an option
6. Implement the decision
7. Decision review and evaluation
Sales promotions tools
1. Intermediaries
Attendance on fairs, conventions and exhibitions
Competitions, contest and award prizes
Grant discounts or premiums
Free samples and products
Organize visits to the factory
Copperative promotion
2. Sellers
Sales contest
Prizes, tips, etc
Honorary distinctions
Bonuses for the achievement of certain objectives
3. Prescribers
Free samples
Gifts
Technical documentation and catalogues
Visits of factories
Invitations to congreses, training workshops
and conferences
4. Consumers
Sales or discounts
Larger amount for the same prize
Complementary products
Money off coupons or discount vouchers
Free gifts
Free samples
Testing
Demonstrations
Loyalty cards
Direct marketing
Definition
Type of promotion
Communicating information on a product, service....
Communicate directly with the company and consumers
Individualized messages
Mass marketing and direct marketing
Mass marketing
One-way communicating
Large audience though the mass media
Indiscrimminate target audience
Impersonal communication
Medium and long term
Indirect variables of the actions
Focus on attitude, knowlegde or desire
The customer is unknown
Direct marketing
Response from the target audience
Direct communication
Selection of the target audience
Personalized messages
Inmediatte response
Measurable and controllable results
It focuses on actions
Customer databases
Characteristics
It allows marketers to focus on each segment
Continuos relationship with the customer
It provides privacy
Communication system with the customer
Promotional techniques and sales techniques
Value to the commercialized products
Direct marketing tools
Bulk mail/ Leafleting/ Flyer distribution
Mailing/ Direct mail
Email Marketing
Mobile marketing
Telemarketing
Mass media campaigns
Online tools
Vending