Poetic Techniques Assignment

Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds

Caesura

A break or multiple breaks in a line of a poem

Personification

Attributing something that isn't human human characteristics

Onomatopoeia

The use of words that evoke sounds

Syndetic Listing

A list separated by connectives

Anthropomorphism

A form of personification in which human characteristics are attributed to anything inhuman

Metaphor

A comparison that is made directly or indirectly

Ubi Sunt

Poems about the transitory nature of life and the inevitability of death. These poems question the fate of the strong and virtuous.

Synechdoche

A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole e.g. a set of wheels

Poetic Licence

A poets departure from the rules of grammar, syntax and vocabulary in order to maintain a metrical or rhyme scheme, can also mean the manipulation of facts to suit the needs of a poem

Paradox

As a figure of speech it is self contradictory

Neologism

Made up literary words as in Lewis Carrols Jabberwocky

Hyperbole

Extreme Exaggeration

Carpe Diem

In Latin "seize the day" the fleeting nature of life and the need to embrace its pleasures constitute a frequent theme of love poems.

Euphony

Smooth sounding words

Sibilance

Repetition of the letter s

Enjambment

Where the lines of a poem do not end but run on

Alliteration

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

Anaphora

The repetition of a word or a phrase at the beginning of a successive lines of writing or speech

A syndetic Listing

A list without connectives or conjunctions

Allegory

An extended metaphor in which the characters, places and objects in a narrative carry figurative meaning often an allegory's meaning is religious, moral or historical in nature

Motif

A certain or recurring image or action in a literary work that is shared by other works and may serve an overall theme

Volta

In Italian it means 'turn', it is the turn of thought or argument

Similie

A comparison made with 'like'

Pathetic Fallacy

When the weather or seasons reflect the mood of a poem

Oxymoron

A figure of speech that brings together contradictory words for effect

Litotes

Under exaggeration

Subtopic

Chiasmus

Repetition of any group of verse elements e.g. ABBA rhyme scheme

Cacophony

Harsh or disconant word sounds