Poetic Techniques Assignment
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds
Caesura
A break or multiple breaks in a line of a poem
Personification
Attributing something that isn't human human characteristics
Onomatopoeia
The use of words that evoke sounds
Syndetic Listing
A list separated by connectives
Anthropomorphism
A form of personification in which human characteristics are attributed to anything inhuman
Metaphor
A comparison that is made directly or indirectly
Ubi Sunt
Poems about the transitory nature of life and the inevitability of death. These poems question the fate of the strong and virtuous.
Synechdoche
A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole e.g. a set of wheels
Poetic Licence
A poets departure from the rules of grammar, syntax and vocabulary in order to maintain a metrical or rhyme scheme, can also mean the manipulation of facts to suit the needs of a poem
Paradox
As a figure of speech it is self contradictory
Neologism
Made up literary words as in Lewis Carrols Jabberwocky
Hyperbole
Extreme Exaggeration
Carpe Diem
In Latin "seize the day" the fleeting nature of life and the need to embrace its pleasures constitute a frequent theme of love poems.
Euphony
Smooth sounding words
Sibilance
Repetition of the letter s
Enjambment
Where the lines of a poem do not end but run on
Alliteration
The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
Anaphora
The repetition of a word or a phrase at the beginning of a successive lines of writing or speech
A syndetic Listing
A list without connectives or conjunctions
Allegory
An extended metaphor in which the characters, places and objects in a narrative carry figurative meaning often an allegory's meaning is religious, moral or historical in nature
Motif
A certain or recurring image or action in a literary work that is shared by other works and may serve an overall theme
Volta
In Italian it means 'turn', it is the turn of thought or argument
Similie
A comparison made with 'like'
Pathetic Fallacy
When the weather or seasons reflect the mood of a poem
Oxymoron
A figure of speech that brings together contradictory words for effect
Litotes
Under exaggeration
Subtopic
Chiasmus
Repetition of any group of verse elements e.g. ABBA rhyme scheme
Cacophony
Harsh or disconant word sounds