Saving
Reasons for saving
Rainy day fund
Mortgage
Pensions
Retirement
Holidays
Financial Institutions
Credit union
Permanent TSB
AIB
EBS
These are trustworthy places to save as of interest
Helps with the loan future if you save
Savings account
Demand account
Access money whenever you like
Purpose account
Customers must give notice to the bank before accessing the account
Fixed term account
No access to the account for a period of time
Benefits
Bank charges are not applied
Interest
Your savings are protected by a government scheme
Risk
Dirt
May be fined if you withdraw from a fixed account early
Investing
Using you money or savings in hope of making a profit
Buying company shares
Buying property
Placing money in an investment fund
Factors to considers before investing
What is the risk
What is the investment period
What is the potential return
Cryptocurrency
A digital currency not controlled by any central bank and is transferred directly from person to person
Bitcoin
Can be purchased and sold using dollars, euro and other currencies
Value can change over a short period of time
Used for goods and services and stored in a digital wallet
An Post
A state-owned company
Only postal service in the country
You can save in the post office
Monopoly
Different types of accounts
Deposit account
For people who want to save but can withdraw any time they want
Fixed term savings accounts
Want to save for a long time
Prize Bonds
People who have extra money have a chance to win substantial amount of money
Small current accounts
For people who want to save money but continue their finacial activities
Benefits
No DIRT
NO fine with a seven days notice
All types of savings pay interest
Prize bonds can be cashed at any time for their full value provided you have owned for at least 3 months
No fees or charges
Risks
DIRT is taken away from your account before any interest is added to your deposit account
Credit Unions
A co-operative organisation where a group of people save together and lend each other
Members save and borrow
Purpose
Suitable for people who want to save but also want to withdraw money
Benefits
Every €1 you save you get a one share you hold for the year, you may receive a payment called a dividend
No fees or charges
Risks/Costs
very little risk
DIRT
Dividends are only paid if the credit union makes a surplus
Interest on savings
Your reward on savings is interest and the money depends on the amount in your account
Simple Interest
Principle x Rate x Time
Formula
Principal - The original sum saved
Rate - Annual interest rate
The number of years
Compound interest
Principal changes
Cannot use simple interest formula
Subtopic
Subtopic