Attention Career Practicitioners: the World of Work in 2008
Demographics
Baby Boomers
Concerned about finances in retirement
Retiring later
Looking for flexible work schedule
Interest in social issues
Large number creates more awareness of concerns/needs
Requiring services (health, recreation, etc.)
New jobs created
More diffculty or lack of interest in embracing technology
Echo
Entering multigenerational workforce
High comfort level with technology
Expectations for flexible work environment where they have input and impact
Interest in social issues
Open mind in pursuing work helps lead to success
Baby Bust
Management is flooded with Boomers
Didn't experience competition for jobs
Immigration
Needed to compensate for lower birth and fertility rates
Ability to forecast future
Employment trends
New employment areas created
Psychographics
Tribes
Identity to a group
Demographics in other countries
Half of India's population under 25
Large pool of labour
Cheaper for North American compnies to access labour
Impact of China's one-child policy
Personal Career Interests
Limits based on labour market availability
Worker frustration
Requires new education
New jobs created that match interests
Innovation comes from passionate workers
Adaptability will give more potential for success
"Survival strategy"
Job security
Technology
Facilitates outsourcing
New jobs created
Search engine optimizer
Require skills in math and science
Jobs change
Workers replaced by technology
Potential for more efficient work
Workers need more education
Rapidly changing
Need to adapt
Ongoing education
Changes in work processes
Human interaction
Less face-to-face
More virtual
Different types of communities
Increased ability to learn
Globalization
Flatteners - removing geo-political boundaries
Outsourcing
India
Provide labour for large-scale projects
Collaboration
Reduces lower prestige jobs in developed world
Internet available to public
Easier to find information
Who has access?
Those without are disadvantaged
Uploading
Individuals have ability to create information
More information available
Accuracy of uploaded content
Education needed to determine accuracy
Different viewpoints
Citizens are more educated
Research solutions to problems
Offshoring
Jobs change in developed world to more knowledge-based
Employees need to be re-educated
Loss of manufacturing jobs
New jobs in the developing world
Potential for human rights abuses
Individuals join unions
Multinationals move to different country
Supply-Chaining
Efficient transportation of products
Requires new technology
Challenge to be efficient
Save money
Produce products as cheaply as possible
Potential human rights abuses
Insourcing
New business opportunity for small businesses
In-forming
Awareness
Educated citizens
Equalizes access to information
Infrastructure needed for access
Creates jobs
The Steroids
Speed of change
Individuals are left behind
Fall of the Berlin Wall
Countries move to free-market capitalism
New opportunities for creativity
Work Flow Software
Facilitates communication
New innovations sparked
Between employees in different locations
Integration of people
Facilitated by technology
Understanding of different cultures
More level playing field
Governments change policies to level playing field
Ethics
Exploitation - not as level a playing field
Opportunities for creativity
Think about the world, not your own region/country
Competition
Comparative advantage
Education
Post-secondary education
Increasing participation rate
Decreasing in math and science
Increasing in humanities and social science
Good for ensuring we have critical thinkers
Doesn't address skills shortages in technical occupations
Lack of funding for research
Less research
Less innovation
On-the-job education
Customized to job area
Types of Learners
Echo generation
Hands-on, practical education
Lack of education
Individuals unable to be competitive
Need re-education
Need to learn how to learn
Transferable skill to new job
Developing Countries
New jobs created
Increase in opportunities for individuals to earn a living wage
Affect of increased income on family
What about those discluded?
Require education
Jobs moved from North America
Environment Concerns
Individuals
Companies
Social Responsibility
New technologies needed
Creation of jobs
Types of Career Paths
Spiral
More common in a changing world
Requires re-education
Linear
Individuals like for security
Will be less likely in a flatter world
Steady-street
Even in changing world of work, these occupations will still be needed
Transitory
Allows for fulfilling work
Untouchables
Specialized knowledge and skills
Economy
Countries integrated
Trade
Restrictions
Reduces level playing field
Reduces profit potential
Free trade
Inflation
Salaries don't rise
Individuals struggle
Competition for well-paying jobs
Growth
Increased efficiency and production
Shareholders drive business decisions