The Supreme Court

Court of Appeals (13)

District Courts (94)

The Court System

Reviewability

Standing to
Sue

Case has
sufficient
stake

Mootness

Case issues
are still
present

Ripeness

Case is
ready for
review

Timing

Primary
Jurisdiction

Who
initially
hears the
case

Exhaustion
of remedies

Case has
gone through
entire admin
remedy system

Finality

Admin
ruling
must be
final

Deference to
state courts

State
standards
rule if
higher

Priority
to state
interest;
Federal
abstinence

Raquel Larez
PA 672