The Earth is not the center of the universe
Aristotle
Considered to be the 1st scientist
Developed what is now known as Physics
Depended on actual observations and rational thinking to form an explanation of the universe
Divided the universe into 2 domains: the heavenly domain and the earthly realm
Heavenly domain: complicated system of 56 interconnecting spherical shells, each of which derived its movement from the other shells linked to it
Earthly realm: composed of earth, air, fire and water, which interacted together to form all of the natural world
Pythagoras and Plato
Used mathematical relationships to connect the observations of their study together to draw conclusions
Ptolemy
Tried to determine accurate positions of planets(Astronomy)
Tried to form a true image of the cosmos(Cosmology)
Wrote a book known as ''Almagest'' which is a treatise on his mathematical astronomy
Developed the planetary theory
Developed what would become known as the scientific method
Because observation was being supported by a mathematical system and the two methods helped to verify one another
Musical theory and ancient astrological ideas still played an important role in describing a complete cosmology
Believed that the whole universe is made of 8 shells with no room or space in between
Copernicus
First to mention that the universe was heliocentric
Published his book in the year of his death(1543)