Language Impairment (Communication Exceptionality)
Characteristics
Comprehension impairment
Impairment in use of oral, verbal and/or written
May be associated with neurological, psychological, physical or sensory factors
May include one or more of: language delay, dysfluency, voice and articulation development
Improper use of words with a reduced vocabulary
Impacts on Learning
Struggle with articulation and oral communication
Difficulty understanding and processing verbal language
Struggle with phonological processing
Struggle with attention skills
Struggle with written communication
Struggle with reading
May struggle with expanding vocabulary and understanding meaning
Teaching Strategies
Give additional time for student to speak
Provide advance notice and specific expectations for presentations
Allow for use of written prompts during student presentations
Allow student to present in small group instead of whole class
Pair visuals with oral instructions
Pre-teach vocabulary with concrete materials and visuals
Use clear and concise language
Reduce auditory distractions in clss
Develop a cue for the student to focus on listening before important information is given (Ex."Stop, look and listen")