Categorii: Tot - tacto - enseñanza - braille - lectura

realizată de Aylin Merida 4 ani în urmă

2211

EL SISTEMA BRAILLE

El sistema Braille es una herramienta esencial para la lectura y escritura de personas ciegas o con deficiencias visuales. Se basa en una celdilla compuesta por seis puntos en relieve que se identifican mediante el tacto, específicamente con las yemas de los dedos.

EL SISTEMA BRAILLE

EL SISTEMA BRAILLE

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

¿QUÉ CÓDIGO ENSERIAR A LOS DEFICIENTES VISUALES?

Ttinta o braille
Dos fases

La segunda es un seguimiento del niño,

La primera es una decisión respecto al tipo de código que aprenderá el niño.

MÉTODOS DE INSTRUCCIÓN BRAILLE

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

«Patterns Prebraille Program»

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

Conceptos previos y habilidades lingüísticas necesarias para la lectura.

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

La lengua inglesa

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Es creado para instruir a los ciegos desde las primeras etapas de la lectura braille.

¿CÓMO ES LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA LECTURA BRAILLE?

El desarrollo cognitivo de los niños ciegos.
El tacto y la audición

Metalingüistica

Existen pocas investigaciones sobre cómo enseñar a leer a las personas ciegas y deficientes visuales.
Se necesita un determinado nivel de desarrollo cognitivo y lingüístico
En la actualidad no existe acuerdo.

¿COMO SE UTILIZA EL SISTEMA BRAILLE?

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Existen diferencias entre los movimientos de los dedos de los distintos lectores.

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Se pueden producir cambios en el tipo de exploración que realizan con sus dedos.

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Las personas ciegas emplean

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Las yemas de los dedos para identificar los caracteres escritos.

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Todos los dedos de la mano son capaces de recoger información

¿QUÉ ES?

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Esta diseñado

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Está constituída por la celdilla.

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Cada celdilla se pueden situar un conjunto de puntos en relieve

Consiste en seis puntos

Es un explorador de forma táctil

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Es un sistema

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

De lectura y escritura

Type in the name of your character.

Para personas con deficiencias visuales

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

Para personas ciejas

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other