Categorii: Tot - diuretics - heart

realizată de R G 15 ani în urmă

701

Heart Failure

The text addresses various pharmacological interventions used in managing heart failure and related conditions. Catecholamines, such as dobutamine and dopamine, are highlighted for their positive inotropic effects but note their potential to worsen ischemia by increasing oxygen demand.

Heart Failure

Heart Failure

Angina

Negative inotropes
Calcium-channel blockers
Nitrates

Acute

Catecholamines
Short-term ICU
May worsen ischemia

Increased O2 demand, due to positive inotropic activity

Dopamine

LVF + Hypotension

Dobutamine

LVF + PE

Diuretics/Vasodilators
Loop diuretics

Furosemide

IV Nitrates

Nitroprusside

Captopril

Natriuretic peptides

BNP: surrogate for ventricular dilatation and heart failure

Nesiritide

Natriuretic

Vasodilator

↑ NO production

Congestive

Digoxin
Beta-blockers
Carvedilol

Alpha/Beta activity

Aldosterone antagonists
ARBs
ACE inhibitors
Diuretics
Potassium-sparing
Loop