Categorii: Tot - civilización - infraestructura - defensas - ingeniería

realizată de ANGELA TRUJILLO 4 ani în urmă

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LA INGENIERIA CIVIL

La ingeniería civil ha experimentado una evolución significativa a lo largo de la historia. Tras la etapa del oscurantismo, se retomaron los avances científicos con la creación de castillos y sistemas de defensa sofisticados.

LA INGENIERIA CIVIL

LA INGENIERIA CIVIL

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

TENDENCIAS

The ending of a story is essential. We all know that if the ending is weak, what happened before loses its importance. So make it unpredictable, but fair. A resolved ending answers all the questions and ties up any loose threads from the plot.

ING. MODERNA

This is the closure section of the story.
See examples of possible outcomes below:

La primera escuela de ingeniería civil fue creada en 1747, en la ciudad de París, con el nombre de La Ecole Nationale des ponts et Chaussées, la cual perdura hoy en día. Con la construcción del faro de Eddystone, John Smeaton fue el primer ingeniero autoproclamado. De ahí se abrió paso a nuevos grupos de profesionales de la ingeniería civil que continuamente se reunían para debatir sobre esta profesión.

Try answering these questions to come up with a closure:
- Have all the problems been solved?
- Is there a clear picture of what happens with each character in the story?
- Has the challenge transformed your main character?
- How do the characters feel in the end?

ING. EUROPEA

This is the moment when the main character surpasses the last obstacle and finally faces their greatest challenge.
The climax usually follows one of these patterns:


Type in your answer.

Después de la etapa del oscurantismo (1600 dc), iniciando a retomar los avances científicos el buen en la Ingeniería fueron las creaciones de castillos con grandes murallas que los rodearan para y sofisticados sistemas de defensas incorporados a las inmensas edificaciones.

HISTORIA Y EVOLUCION

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

ING. ORIENTAL

There wouldn't be any tension and excitement in your story if there weren't any obstacles in your character's way.

Expertos en la creación y manejo del hierro (1200-1500 dc)

A story is nothing more than a character overcoming a series of difficulties to reach the desired goal. Obstacles usually create suspense and conflict. In overcoming obstacles, there is growth: weak becomes strong; hatred turns into love; sadness into happiness; wrong into right; lies into truth; or evil becomes good.

See a few examples below:

Culminación de la gran muralla china

Creación de grandes fortalezas

ING. ROMANA

Your character(s) need(s) motivation in order to solve the challenge(s).

Construcción de obras permanentes (700 dc)

Secondary characters might also have motives that lead them to cross paths with the main character or which might trigger them to help the main character.

Edificios publicos

Puentes

Carreteras

Diseño y planificación

Why does your character need to confront this challenge? What does he/she expect to accomplish by solving it?
See a few examples:

Obras civiles

Imperio

ING. GRIEGA

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Se reconoce por primera vez la labor del Arquitecto

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Los aprendices de Arquitectos eran los albañiles

Dirigían construcciones

aproximadamente en el año 440 d.c

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Columnas con sistemas metálicos de refuerzo

Excavaciones con para redes de acequias

Acrópolis con grandes templos

ORIGEN

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

ING. MESOPOTAMICA

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Excavaciones

The weather is an important element in your story because it can highly influence the ambiance and the mood of the characters.

sistemas de riego

The most affected character is the main character. Write down here if he/she is affected by these weather conditions in any way. For example, if they lost a family member or their home during a hurricane, etc.

canales para trasportarse

Decide if you want to include an element of nature in your story. For example, a rainbow can be a very nice choice for a happy ending. The mist in a story can represent mystery and secrets. A thunder can appear in the background at the moment when the 'bad guy' of the story makes its appearance, etc.

crear acequias

Does your story include catastrophic weather? See a few suggestions below or add your own:
- hurricane, earthquake, storm, etc

creación de murallas para las ciudades

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Creación de Polis o ciudades

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

planes de organización territoriales

distribución territoriales

ING. EGIPCIA

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

entre 4235 y 2450 a.C

Type in the name of your character.

Esfinges

Add other qualities/attributes of the character.

Esculturas de faraones

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

La pirámide de Keops

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

El muro de la ciudad de Menfis

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other