LINGUÍSTICA

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SEMÂNTICA, FILOSOFIA E LINGUÍSTICA

după Patrícia Diógenes de Melo Brunet

Introdução a Psicologia Cognitiva

după Marianne Marques

A EVOLUÇÃO DA CIÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA

după Maria Auxiliadora Ferreira Lima

MARCOS_ História da Psicologia

după Isabela Souza

Dicotomias Saussurianas

LINGUÍSTICA

Name the character


Type in the name of the character whose change throughout the story you are going to analyze.

Example: Nick Carraway.

Funcionalismo

Character's behavior

Think of the character's behavior at the beginning of the story and look for the way it changed throughout the story.

Gramaticalização

Processo unidirencional

The reason for the change in behavior

Type in the explanation for the character's change of behavior.

Example: He became so involved with dishonest and careless people that he began to resemble them.

Necessidade de se refazer que toda gramática apresenta

The reason for the change in behavior

What caused the character to change the first behavior you mentioned? Type in the reason for the change.

Example: 'because no one else was interested ', and he felt Gatsby shouldn't be left alone in his last moments.

Americana

Inconicidade: correlação natural e motivada entre forma e função, isto é, entre código linguístico e seu significado

Change in behavior

In what way did the character change the other behavior(s) you mentioned? Type in a relevant quote.

Example:
'You said a bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver? Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I? [...]
I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. I thought it was your secret pride.'

Ordenação sequencial e topicalidade

Ordenação linear

Subprincípio da integração;

Subprincípio da quantidade;

Informatividade: Focaliza o conhecimento que os interlocutores compartilham, ou supõem que compartilham, na interação verbal.

Change in behavior

How did the character change the first behavior you mentioned? Type in a quote to prove your statement.

Example: Nick assumes the whole responsibility for Gatsby's funeral arrangements, 'with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.'

Inferível

Disponível;

Novo;

Dado ou velho;

Europeia

Opunham-se: distinção entre sincronia e diacronia, à noção de homogenidade.

Initial behavior

What is the character's behavior at the beginning of the story? Type in a relevant quote for your statement.

Example: Nick seems to be an honest person, calling himself 'one of the few honest people that I have ever known'.

Enfatiza a função das unidades linguísticas:

Initial behavior

How does the character act at the beginning of the story? Type in a relevant quote for your statement.

Example: Nick shows his immature side as he leaves to New York in order to avoid 'being rumored into marriage' with his girlfriend.

Tema x Rema

Análise dos fonemas em traços distintivos;

Distinção entre análise fonética e fonológica;

FORMALISMO

Character's feelings

Focus on the way the character's feelings are presented at the beginning and at the end of the story, while explaining why they have changed.

GERATIVISMO

Gramática Internalizada

Gramática Tradicional

Agramaticalidade

Gramaticalidade

Noah Chomsky

The reason for the change of feelings

What caused the character to change the first belief you mentioned? Type in the reason for the change.

Example: disgust towards the lack of morality in the Buchanan family.

Competência x desempenho

Faculdade da Linguagem

Princípios x Parâmetros

ESTRUTURAISMO

Saussure

Change of feelings

In what way did the character change the feeling you mentioned?

Type in a quote to support your statement.

Example: 'They are a rotten crowd. You're worth the whole damn bunch put together.' - Nick criticizing the Buchanans.

Significante x Significado

Diacronia x Sincronia

Sintagma x Paradigmas

Língua x Fala