MIGRATION

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59.5 million refugees and displaced people in 2015.

MIGRATION

Policy in Host country

encouragement

flexibility

Restriction

Consequences

Negative

Threat to national security

terrorism

Population growth in host country

Overcrowding

increase in the cost of local services in host countries

Danger of loss of cultural identity in host country

Migrants' vulnerable position in host country.

Xenophobia

Exploitation

Trafficking

increase in inequality between remittances receivers and the rest

Separation of families

Brain drain

Positive

Culture

Contribution to a host country´s cultural diversity

Social remittances

Products

Technology

Information

Ideas

Development

Country of origin

less pressure of state-funded social services of the country of origin

Possible migrants´ return with new skills

By sending remittances

in 2015 $440 billion

Host country

population growth

Solution to labor shortages due to aging population

brain gain

Contribution to economy

Factors

Push factors

Escape

Crises

Human Rights violation

Violence

Conflict

Persecution

Extreme weather events

Natural disasters

Pressure to emigrate from developing countries

Poor social service systems

Lack of infrastructure

Pull factors

Better job and education prospects

Search for better economic/social opportunities

Better social service systems

Economic migrants

Other Information

Summary

Video

Glossary

UNFPA's Role

Sustainable Development Goals

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Voluntary Migration

Forced Migration

Long-Term Migration

Short-term Migration

Seasonal migration

Chain Migration

Return Migration

External Migration

Within the same region

Between continents

Internal Migration

Types of countries

Countries of destination/host countries

Countires of transit

Countries of origin

Migrants

Types

Environmentally displaced person

Refugee

Emigrant

Immigrant

Characteristics

15% are young migrants

Many without proper authorization

Most belong to the working age population

People in vulnerable position in country of origin

+50% women of reproductive age

Status

illegal

illegal/undocumented alien

legal

legal/documented alien