Categorii: Tot - readability - documentation - organization - research

realizată de Thomas Cameron Meisel 3 ani în urmă

188

reproducible research as part of the Open science movement

The Open Science movement emphasizes the importance of reproducible research, aiming to counteract irreproducible results that have plagued various scientific fields. High-profile cases, such as the Schön scandal and controversies surrounding the MMR vaccine and autism, underscore the necessity for rigorous reproducibility standards.

reproducible research
as part of the 
Open science movement

reproducible research as part of the Open science movement

Practical tips

have a plan to organise, store, and make your files available
all files should be human readable
#comments in the machine readable codes
everything is a (text) file
.cvs or .txt
future-proof
document everything
session Info

R version 4.1.1 (2021-08-10)

Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)

Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19043)


Matrix products: default


locale:

[1] LC_COLLATE=German_Austria.1252 LC_CTYPE=German_Austria.1252  LC_MONETARY=German_Austria.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C          

[5] LC_TIME=German_Austria.1252   


attached base packages:

[1] grid   stats   graphics grDevices utils   datasets methods  base   


other attached packages:

 [1] rmarkdown_2.11  gdata_2.18.0   captioner_2.2.3  gridExtra_2.3   rdrop2_0.8.2.1  data.table_1.14.2 ggridges_0.5.3  forcats_0.5.1   

 [9] stringr_1.4.0   dplyr_1.0.7    purrr_0.3.4    readr_2.0.2    tidyr_1.1.4    tibble_3.1.4   ggplot2_3.3.5   tidyverse_1.3.1  

[17] EMCluster_0.2-13 Matrix_1.3-4   MASS_7.3-54    readxl_1.3.1   rio_0.5.27    googleVis_0.6.10 usethis_2.1.3   


loaded via a namespace (and not attached):

 [1] fs_1.5.0     lubridate_1.7.10 httr_1.4.2    rprojroot_2.0.2  tools_4.1.1    backports_1.2.1  utf8_1.2.2    R6_2.5.1     

 [9] DBI_1.1.1     colorspace_2.0-2 withr_2.4.2    tidyselect_1.1.1 prettyunits_1.1.1 processx_3.5.2  curl_4.3.2    compiler_4.1.1  

[17] cli_3.0.1     rvest_1.0.1    xml2_1.3.2    desc_1.4.0    labeling_0.4.2  scales_1.1.1   callr_3.7.0    digest_0.6.28   

[25] foreign_0.8-81  pkgconfig_2.0.3  htmltools_0.5.2  dbplyr_2.1.1   fastmap_1.1.0   rlang_0.4.11   rstudioapi_0.13  farver_2.1.0   

[33] generics_0.1.0  jsonlite_1.7.2  gtools_3.9.2   zip_2.2.0     magrittr_2.0.1  Rcpp_1.0.7    munsell_0.5.0   fansi_0.5.0    

[41] lifecycle_1.0.1  stringi_1.7.4   yaml_2.2.1    pkgbuild_1.2.0  plyr_1.8.6    crayon_1.4.1   lattice_0.20-44  haven_2.4.3    

[49] hms_1.1.1     knitr_1.36    ps_1.6.0     pillar_1.6.3   codetools_0.2-18 pkgload_1.2.3   reprex_2.0.1   glue_1.4.2    

[57] evaluate_0.14   remotes_2.4.1   modelr_0.1.8   vctrs_0.3.8    tzdb_0.1.2    testthat_3.1.0  cellranger_1.1.0 gtable_0.3.0   

[65] assertthat_0.2.1 cachem_1.0.6   xfun_0.26     openxlsx_4.2.4  broom_0.7.9    memoise_2.0.0   ellipsis_0.3.2  

Lab book

my example

GeoPT data interpretation
manuscript

submission to GGR

data source

software

programming language
Python

Jupyter Notebook

R

RStudio

knitr

storage
GitHub
Google Drive
Dropbox
reference manager
Zotero

open source

Citavi

subscription

collaborative writing platforms
Google Docs
Authera
Overleaf LaTeX

discovery

Google Scholar
ORCID

cornerstone of science

literature

Untertopic
books
AACH

Reproducible Research with R and RStudio

on GitHub

Zotero group
Open Science Training Handbook
What is reproducible research?
A Beginner's Guide to Conducting Reproducible Research

irreproducible research results

Nature - key reads
Nature - Reproducibility: A tragedy of errors
Nature - 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility
Schön scandal
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vacince and autism

measured here - reproduced everywhere

reproducible approach
raw data

data gathering

analysis

Research is considered to be reproducible when the exact results can be reproduced if given access to the original data, software, or code.

Research is considered to be reproducible when the exact results can be reproduced if given access to the original data, software, or code.

The "what" that needs to be reproduced is typically: * Actual results themselves, which includes: - Tables - Visualizations/figures/graphs - Values reported in the text * The statistical evidence in support of the findings (e.g., p-values, confidence intervals, credible intervals). * Data reduction procedures (normalisation values, corrections etc.)

Requirements for demonstrating the reproducibility There is widespread agreement that research can only be reproducible when: - The "raw" data is available, where "raw" refers to the data prior to any manipulation by the researcher (e.g., prior to any data cleaning and transformation). - A complete set of instructions is provided explaining all steps used in the processing and analyzing the data.

The entire report is written using code

That is, a file or files are provided which, when run, import the data, produce all the results, insert the results into the text of the report, and format the report.

Open/transparent

all data and materials are available

e.g. GitHub

Details about the system being used to run the analysis

libraries

software packages

specific version

Providing a set of files containing the

code

data derived tables, charts, graphics

data

classical approach
presentation

poster

pdf

talk

ppt

publication

journal

interpretation

Excel

data collection

local PC