Categorii: Tot - pancreas

realizată de Juan Alejandro Hurtado Jimenez 3 ani în urmă

165

Sist endocrino

The endocrine system comprises various glands that produce essential hormones to regulate bodily functions. Adrenal glands located above the kidneys release hormones like epinephrine, which relaxes respiratory muscles, and steroid hormones that help maintain salt balance.

Sist endocrino

Juan Alejandro Hurtado, Daniel Dorado

Sist endocrino

The part of speech is a category to which a word is assigned according to its syntactic functions. In English the main parts of speech are noun, pronoun, adjective, determiner, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.

Glandulas adrenales

norepinefrina
mensajero quimico de las celulas nerviosas
epinefrina
relaja musculos de las vias respiratorias
esteroideas
ayuda el cuerpo en el equilibrio de sal
se encuentran en la parte craneal de los riñones

paratiroides

A conjunction is a word like 'if' 'but' or 'and' which is used to connect sentences or clauses together.

paratiroidea

Coordinating conjunctions always connect phrases, words, and clauses. They are: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

ayuda a almacenar el calcio
se encuentra cerca a la tiroides

tiroides

A preposition is one of the most exciting parts of grammar. A preposition is used to describe the location of something in relation to something else.

triyodotironina

Compound preposition consists of two or more words.

ayuda en los procesos fisiologicos del cuerpo
tiroxina

When a preposition consists of one word it is called single or simple preposition.

ayuda a controlar el crecimiento
se encuentra en el cuello sobre la traquea

glandula pineal

An interjection is used to express emotion in a sentence.

Think of other interjections!

se encuentra en medio de los 2 emisferios
Melatonina
regula el sueño y el ciclo circadiano

hipofisis

An adverb is used to describe a verb, but it can also describe an adjective or another adverb.

Adverbs normally help paint a fuller picture by describing how something happens.

Always, usually, Never
vasopresina
regula el agua en la orina
se encuentra debajo del hipotalamo

Hipotalamo

A numeral is a word or phrase that describes a numerical quantity.

Some theories of grammar use the word 'numeral' to refer to cardinal numbers that act as a determiner to specify the quantity of a noun, for example the 'two' in 'two hats'.

oxitocina
encargada de la eyeccion lactea
Antidiuretica
controla la cantidad de agua presente en riñones
se encuentra en el diencefalo

placenta

produce corticotropina
esencial para la gestacion
corionica
aumenta la produccion de leche
produce gonadotropina
administra factores nutricionales
se encuentra en la parte superior del utero

tracto gastrointestinal

produce colecistocinina
segrega enzimas del pancreas y debilis almacenada en la vesicula del duodeno
produce secretina
hace que el higado y pancreas liberen sustancias que ayuden a digerir alimentos
produce gastrina
hace que el estomago produzca acido
va desde la boca hasta el ano

testiculos

produce testosterona
estimula la produccion de esperma
lo encontramos detras del pene

ovarios

An article is a word used to modify a noun, which is a person, place, object, or idea. Technically, an article is an adjective, which is any word that modifies a noun.

produce estrogenos y progestagenos

Indefinite articles are the words 'a' and 'an.' Each of these articles is used to refer to a noun, but the noun being referred to is not a specific person, place, object, or idea. It can be any noun from a group of nouns.

intervienen en el control de la ovulacion
se encuentran en la cavidad pelvica

It refers directly to a specific noun or groups of nouns.

The breakfast on my plate.

riñones

A pronoun is a word that can be used in place of a noun, typically after the noun itself has already been stated.

produce eritropoyetina

Demonstrative pronouns are used to demonstrate (or indicate). This, that, these, and those are all demonstrative pronouns.

regula la produccion de globulos rojos
produce renina

Possessive pronouns are used to show possession. The possessive pronouns are mine, yours, his, hers, ours, and theirs.

regula la presion arterial
se encuentran en la parte posterior de la cavidad abdominal

The personal pronouns are I, you, he, she, it, we, they. More often than not (but certainly not always), they replace nouns representing people.

He, They

higado

An adjective is a word that's used to describe a specific noun and to provide more detail to the listener.

aumenta los niveles de glucosa en la celula

Superlative adjectives demonstrate a higher level of comparison between entities.

baja los niveles de glucosa en la celula
lo encontramos en la parte superior derecha, detras de las costillas

Expresses a comparison between two entities or groups of entities in quality or degree.

He is taller than she is.

Pancreas

A noun is defined as a person, place, thing or idea. Proper nouns always begin with a capital letter. Common nouns, which are general words, such as 'cars,' are not capitalized.

produce glucagon

A noun which refers to a group of things/people.

aumenta los niveles de glucosa en la sangre
produce insulina

Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted, even if the number might be extraordinarily high.

Uncountable nouns are nouns that come in a state or quantity which is impossible to count; liquids are uncountable, as are things which act
like liquids.

baja los niveles de glucosa en la sangre
se encuentra en el abdomen

Proper nouns are the names of specific people or places. They should always begin with a capital letter.

Mary, Paris

Corazon

A verb is an action word or 'doing' word that signifies movement in some way.

produce la hormona peptidica

A linking verb connects the subject with a word that gives information about the subject, such as a condition or relationship.

ayuda a regular la presion y volumen sanguineo
situado en el torax detras del esternon

A verb with its own meaning: a verb that is not an auxiliary verb.

Create sentences

They have it.