Categorii: Tot - homeostasis - hormones - diabetes - neurons

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UNIT 4: Homeostasis

The text discusses various aspects of human physiology, focusing on homeostasis and the endocrine system. It explores how hormones regulate blood sugar and details the conditions of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, highlighting the roles of insulin and glucagon.

UNIT 4:
 Homeostasis

UNIT 4: Homeostasis

Synaptic Transmission

Summation
Excitatory or Inhibitory
Removal of Neurotransmitters
Crossing the Synaptic Cleft
Acetylcholine

Introduction to Nerve Signals

Reflex Arc
Brain Matter
White and Grey Matter
Neurilemma
Nodes of Ranvier
Myelin Sheath
Types of Neurons
Sensory Neuron
Motor Neuron
Glial Cells
Central and Peripheral Nervous System

Hormones Affecting Blood Sugar

Adrenal Glands
Adrenal Cortex

Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids, Cortical Sex Hormones

Adrenal Medulla

Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Stress Response

All About Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Pancreas (Endocrine Side)
Insulin and Glucagon

Hormones that Affect Metabolism

Thyroid
Disorders of the Thyroid

3. Goiter

Calcitonin and PTH

2. Hyperthyroidism

1. Hypothyroidism

Electrochemical Impulses

Resting Potential
First Second and Third Action Potential
Steps in Action Potential
Action Potential

Reproductive Hormones

The Female Reproductive System
FSH in Females
Structure of Ovary
The Male Reproductive System
Hormonal Control in Males

Endocrine System

Hormones
Types of Hormones

2. Protein Hormone (Peptides)

Cascade Effect

1. Steroid Hormones

Steroid Hormone Receptor

Receptors
How hormones Travel in the Bloodstream

The Urinary System

The Nephron
Formation of Urine and Osmoregulation
Cross Section of the Kidney

Intro to Homeostasis

Thermoregulation
Endotherms
Ectotherms
Homeostatic Control System

The Kidney and Regulation

pH Balance
Kidneys and Blood Pressure Regulation
The regulation of water levels in the blood by the hormone ADH
Subtopic

The Pituitary Gland

Anterior and Posterior Pituitary Gland and their Hormones
Pituitary Gland

ADH and Oxytocin

Anterior Pituitary Hormones

GH

PRL

TSH

ACTH

LH

FSH