What is Dicourse Analysis? part 2

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What is Dicourse Analysis?

Larger patterns in text

Readers and writers

compose

texts

help the reader

process

textual relationships

broader patterns

lexical resources

such as

subordination

parallelism

indicated by

lexical

grammatical

are

subject to interpretation

by

reader

constitute

the entire text

The clause-relational approach

appear

in texts

deals with

broader patterns

Text and interpretation

The view of texts

is not limited to labeling illocutionary acts.

is dynamic

be considered

procedural approach

interprets

any text

focuses on

reader's ability

emphasizes

mental activities

a set of procedures

Conclusion

we have also

examined some ways of analyzing

writing in a prominent way

analyzing speech and writing

discourse analysis

broad topic within linguistics

clause or sentence structure.

analysis of

written language

spoken language

Written discourse

it's necessary to consider

cohesion

guide to coherence

text makes sense.

links between

text & sentences

cohesive items

grammatical rules

progression of the text

sentence structure

Talk as a social activity

depends on:

- formality levels - circumstances - events

Casual speaking

everyone takes turns in

the conversation.

e.g. conversation between friends

Rigid situations

know

who speaks

depending on -> the relationship

e.g. boss-employers conversation

Conversations outside the classroom

Birmingham' model

Natural discourse

More confident in analysis

Teaching/learning process.

Teaching & evaluate

output

input

Better targeting of objectives

Describe

actual performance

Hierarchical model

TRANSACTION EXCHANGE MOVE ACT

Basic functions of interaction

ELABORATED SPEECH ACT

Demanded by politeness

SIMPLE SPEECH ACT

Linguistic resources

PATTERNS

Syntax clauses and sentences

LARGE UNITS

consist

SMALLER ONES

SMALLER UNITS

combine

LARGER ONE

Useful for describing talk.

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