Категории: Все - angles - hydrocarbons - bonds - geometry

по Alessandra Belvedere 7 лет назад

367

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

The structure and bonding of various hydrocarbons can be understood through their geometries and types of bonds. Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes each have distinctive bonding configurations.

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

Linear geometry 180° angle bond

Planar geometry 120° angle bond

Tetraedral geometry 109,5°

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

Alkynes

2 pi bonds
2 sigma bonds
sp

Alkenes

1 pi bond
3 sigma bonds
sp2

Alkanes

sp3
4 sigma bonds