APARATO CIRCULATORIO

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APARATO CARDIOVASCULAR O SISTEMA CIRCULATORIO

Corazon

Ciclo Cardiaco

Consiste en

Diastole

Relajacion

Sistole

Contraccion

Se asocia co los latidos cardiacos

mediado por

el Nodulo Sinusal

Camaras Cardiacas (4)

Ventriculo Izquierdo

Valvula aortica

Aorta ascendente

Arco

Arterias Coronarias

Ventriculo Derecho

la sangre va hacia

valvula pulmonar

Arteria

Tronco Pulmonar

Arteriapulmonar Izquierda

Arteria pulmonar derecha

Auricula Izquierda

Cuatro venas pulmonares

Auricula Derecha

recibe sangre de

Seno Coronario

Vena cava inferior

Vena cava superior

Histologia del Corazon

Pared Cardiaca (3capas)

Endocardio (Interna)

Consta de

Fibras de Purkinje

Subendocardio

Subendotelio

Endotelio

Epitelio plano simple

Miocardio (medio)

Fibras musculares estriadas cardiacas o cardiocitos

Mayor espesor (95% de la pared)

Tejido Muscular Cardiaco

Epicardio (esxterna)

Submesotelio

Tejido Conectivo laxo/denso

con tejido adiposo: que rodea la arterias coronarias principales

Mesotelio

Celulas escamosas

Pericardio

How does it taste?
What is its flavor? Type in the adjectives that best describe this drink.
Examples: 'The coconut cooler is the perfect way to start a hot summer day. Sweet coconut juice, nutritious almonds and energizing lime juice.'

divide en

Pericardio Seroso

Forma una doble capa

Visceral o Epicardio

Parietal

Profunda y delgada

Pericardio Fibroso

Tejido conectivo denso irregular

Es el mas supericial

Mantener en su posicion al corazon

Proteger y rodear

What does it consist of?

fresh papaya, yogurt, whole milk, honey, cardamomuncooked rice, cinnamon bars, water, almonds, coconut juice, sugar, lime, ice, mint leavesdried boba tapioca pearls, water, sugar, almond milk, fruit juiceiced coffee, horchata, sugarmatcha powder, honey, milk, riceOther

Peso

Hombre adulto promedio: 300g

Mujer adulta promedio: 250g

12 cm de largo/ 9 cm de ancho/ 6 cm de espesor

Se encuentra en el Mediastino

What cold drink will you serve?

papaya lassi with cardamomcoconut-rice coolerboba and bubble teaicy cool cochatamatcha shakeOther

Bombea Sangre

Lado Izquierdo

Hacia los organos perifericos

Lado Derecho

hacia los pulmones

Sangre

Enfermedades de la Sangre

Leucemia

Hemofilia

Anemia

Grupo Sanguieos

Antigenos

compuestos por

Aglutinogeno

auscencia

Sanguineos

Grupo

presencia

Diversos grupos

Componentes

Elementos Formes (45%)

Globulos Rojos o Eritrocitos

Contiene Hemoglobina

Vida media de 120 dias

Globulos Blancos o Leucocitos

Agranulocitos

Linfocitos (20-25%)

Monocitos (3-8%)

Granulocitos

Basoifilos (0,5-1%)

Eosinofilos (2-4%)

Neutrofilos (60-70%)

Plaquetas o Trombocitos

Funcion: Coagulacion de la sangre

Plasma (55%)

Otro solutos

Productos de desecho

Sustancias Reguladoras

Gases

Elctrolitos

Agua (91,5%)

Proteinas (7%)

How does it taste?
What is its flavor? Type in the adjectives that best describe this drink.
Example: 'Although sugar-free, this cider will warm your body and senses with its sweetish ginger and honey taste. It's a refreshing winter version of your beloved lemonade.'

Fibrinogeno (7%)

Globulinas (38%)

Albuminas (54%)

Caracteristicas

What does it consist of?

hot cocoa mix, mint chocolate chip ice-cream, fresh mintheavy cream, sugar, nutmeg, eggsnavel orange, apple cider, honey, berries, whole cloves, ground nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon stickscardamom seeds, cloves, black peppercorn, cinnamon sticks, ginger, milk, black tea, sugarvanilla soy milk, espresso, canned pumpkin, cinnamon, cayenne, agave syrup, saltOther

Volemia

4-5 Litros en Mujer Adulta Promedio

5-6 Litros en Hombre Adulto Promedio

Color

Sin Oxigeno es Rojo oscuro

Con oxigeno es Rojo Brillante

Temperatura

38°C

7.35-7,45

Funcion

What hot drink will you serve?

peppermint hot chocolateeggnogwarm apple ciderchai teavegan pumpkin spice latteOther

Proteccion

Inmunitaria a trave de G.B.

Coagulacion

Regulacion

Homeostasis

Temperatura Corporal

Transporte

Productos de Desecho

Calor

Nutrientes

Oxigeno

SISTEMA LINFATICO E INMUNIDAD

Organos de la Inmunidad

Organos Secundarios

What does it consist of

flour, baking powder, salt, white sugar, milk, eggs, buttercanola oil spray, eggs, vanilla cream, flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, dark chocolate, icing sugar mixture, Frangelico liquerlour, almonds, icing sugar, butter, eggs, caster sugar, cream, lemonscoffee, marsala, eggs, mascarpone, sponge fingers, cocoa powderbananas, vanilla ice-cream, pecans, dark chocolate, KahluaOther

Tejido Linfoide asociado a mucosas (Placas de peyer, amigdalas, etc)

Bazo

Ganglios Linfaticos

Organos Primarios

Dessert is the final course that is meant to satisfy people's cravings for sweetness after they have eaten other savorous foods. Type in the answer.

pancakeschocolate moussebaked lemon meringue pietiramisubanana splitOther

Timo

Macrofagos

Celulas epiteliales

Celulas dendriticas

Linfocito T

Medula Osea

Celulas de la Inmunidad

Serie Mieloide

Agranuilocitos

Monocitos y Macrofagos

Granulocito

Neutrofilos, Basofilos y Eosinofilos

Serie Linfoide

Linfocitos Natural Killer

contra celulas infectadas por virus y celulas tumorales

Linfocito T o celulas T

Atacan virus, hongos celulas trasplantadas y canceross

Linfocitos B o celulas B

Inactivacion de toxinas

Destruccion de Bacterias

Inmunidad

Inmunidad Adaptativa (especifica)

Artificial

Sueros Antifidicos

Vacunacion

Natural

Pasiva

Anticueros Maternos

Activa

enfermedad

Inmunidad Humoral: Linfocitos B

Prescencia de antigeno extraño

Activa Celulas B especificas

clon de Celulas Plasmaticas

Anticuerpos

Funcion de Anticuerpos

Facilitacion de la fagocitosis

Aglutinacion de antigenos

Inmovilizacion de bacterias

Neutraliza o Bloquea algunas toxinas bacterianas y evita adhesion de virus

Segun su cadenas polipeptidicas forman Diferentes INMUNOGLOBULINAS (Ig)

IgE

IgD

IgG

IgM

IgA

Estos son Proteinas

Inmunidad Celular: Linfocitos T

Linfocitos T citotoxicos

Inducen la muerte de una celula afectada

Linfocitos T colaboradores o "helper"

Generan Citoquinas

Antigeno

2. Memoria

Su memoria sirve para dar una respuestas mas rapida y con mas intensidad

1. Especificidad

Dsitingue moleculas propias de ajenas

reconoce sustancia extraña

Defnsa de agentes invasores especificos

Inmunidad Innata (innespecifica)

6. Fiebre

5. Inflamacion

4. Celulas Nk

3. Proteinas de fase aguda

2. Sistema de Complemento

1. Citoquinas

barreras externas

Quimicas

Fisicas

Vasos y Circulacion de la linfa

3. Ganglios Linfaticos

Formados por masas de celulas de lifocitos T y B

What is its flavor?
Each dish description should sound as if you were explaining a friend the taste and flavors for which that dish is your favorite.
Type in the adjectives that best describe this course.
Example: ' The crunchy tortillas are melting in your mouth like savoury-salty biscuits. The sweet-and-sour tomato sauce is perfectly seasoned while the jalapeno pepper makes it spicy. '

Organos encapsulados

How does it taste?
Each dish description should sound as if you were explaining a friend the taste and flavors for which that dish is your favorite. Type in the adjectives that best describe this course. Example: ' The taste of the citrus sauce is so syrupy and flavored, the exact amount of sweetness the duck needs. Also, the duck is tender and succulent in the inside and crispy on the outside.'

4. Tronco Linfatico

Conducto Linfatico Derecho (1,2 cm)

Region superior derecha del cuerpo

Tronco yugular derecho, subclavio derecho, y broncomediastinico derecho

Conducto Toracico (38 y 45 cm)

drena linfa de

Lado izquierdo de la cabeza y cuello, el torax, miembro superior izquierdo y el resto del cuerpo ubicado debajo de la costilla

recibe linfa de

Tronco Lumbar e inestinal

Tronco Yugular

Cabeza y Cuello

Tronco Subclavio

Miembros superiror

Tronco BroncoMediastinico

Pared toracica, pulones y corazon

Tronco Intestinal

recolecta linfa

Estomago, intestino, pancreas, bazo, y parte del higado

Tronco Lumbar

recolectan linfa

Miembros inferior, organos de la pelvis, riñones y pared abdominal

2. Vasos Linfaticos

What does it consist of?

pork chops, apples, onions, Gorgonzola, beer or white wine, salt, green pepper, olive oilsalmon, rosemary, thyme, basil, sage, parsley, lemongrass, lemons, green onions, carrots, brown rice, sea salt, black pepper, olive oilduck, oranges, bay leaves, onion, Cointreau, red wine, orange marmalade, potatoes, milk, butter, cornflour, saltturkey, honey, onions, garlic, zucchini, eggplants, champignons, salt, white and green pepper, olive oilchicken, onion, tomato sauce, yogurt, butter, broccoli, garlic, curry powder, cinnamon, paprika, ginger, sea salt, green pepper, olive oilOther

Siguen el recorrido de las venas y arterias

1.Capilares Linfaticos

The main course, also called the entree, is the largest portion of the meal and in many cases contains some type of protein. Type in the answer.

gorgonzola and apple pork chopsbaked salmon with brown riceorange duck with mashed potatoesroasted turkey with grilled vegetablescurry chicken with broccoli puréeOther

Maxima capacida de absorcion

Funciones

Inmunitaria

Actua como Defensa

How does it taste?
What are its flavors?
Type in the adjectives that best describe this course.

Example: 'The tangy taste of paprika combines with the earthy aromas of fresh vegetables, all with an underlying taste of juicy beef.'

Transporte de los lipidos y vitaminas liposolubles (A,D,E y K)

What does it consist of?

water, bacon, olive oil, carrots, onions, celery, potatoes, salt, pepperwater, sweet onions, chicken broth, butter, pepper, flour, milk, Cheddar cheese, parsleywater, beef chuck roast, onions, paprika, carrots, parsley, potatoes, caraway seeds, hot paprika, pepper, saltwater, chicken, vegetable oil, celery, carrots, chicken broth, parsley, fresh thyme, egg noodles, pepper, saltwater, dashi granules, miso paste, tofu, green onionsOther

Drenar el exceso del liquido intersticial

A soup can be anything from a light broth to a rich pure. Very often, the type of soup being served is determined by the following dish.
Type in the answer.

bacon souponion cream soupgoulash soupchicken noodle soupMiso soupOther

Devolver proteinas plasmatica y plasma perdido a la circulacion

Mantener un volumen constante

Compuestos

Medula osea

Organos y tejidos linfaticos

What does it consist of?

butter, cream cheese, spinach, sour cream, Parmesan, saltgoat cheese, blue cheese, Cheddar cheese, Parmesan, grapes, nuts, dried appleflour tortillas, lean ground beef, chilly, tomato sauce, sour creamtoasted wheat bread, red onion, arugula, Swiss cheese, turkey ham, grainy mustardtortilla chips, Cheddar cheese, onion, sweet-sour tomato sauceOther

Linfa

The appetizer, also called a starter, is a small portion or a bite-size delicacy which will prepare you for the remainder of the meal. Type in the answer.

dipscheese traysmini tacossandwichesnachosOther

Es el liquido intersticial cuando ingresa a los vasos linfaticos

APARATO CIRCULATORIO

EL ADN COMO BASE DE LA VIDA

Síndrome De Respuesta Inflamatoria Sistemica (SRIS)

LA PENICILINA

Recién Nacido Prematuro