Buddhism

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Buddhism

core beliefs, key historical events and figures, and connections to empires

Holidays

Buddhist New Year

Uposatha

Vesek

Dalai Lama (Leading monk in Tibetan)

Holy Books

The Book of the Dead (Tibetan)

Sutras

Tipitaka (three baskets)

Eightfold Path

concentration/Samma samadhi

mindfulness/Samma sati

effort/Samma vayama

livelihood/Samma vayama

action/Samma kammanta

speech/Samma vaca

thought/Samma sankappa

understanding/Samma ditthi

Types

Theravada Buddhism (traditional teachings)

Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma

Tibetan Buddhism

Tibet, Nepal, Mongolia, Bhutan, Russia, N. India

Mahayana Buddhism ("greater vehicle")

China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Vietnam

Symbols

Lotus Flower

swastika (well-being, good fortune in Sanskrit)

Bodhi tree

eight-spoked dharma wheel

monks/bhikkhus

Worship

home

temples

way of life/spiritual tradition

avoid self-indulgence/self-denial

Four Noble Truths

suffering/dukkha

cause of suffering/samudaya

end of suffering/nirhodha

path that frees us from suffering/magga

karma (law of cause/effect)

reincarnation (continuous cycle of rebirth)

Nirvana

Enlightenment

Inner Peace and Wisdom

Dharma

Five moral precepts

Using drugs/alcohol

Lying

Sexual misconduct

Taking what is not given

Killing living things

Siddhartha Gautama (founder)

the Buddha

India

Huns invasion

destroyed monasteries

Ashoka the Great

Missionaries

Monasteries