Категории: Все - tactics - commitment - negotiations - power

по Sofia Ruiz Roman 2 лет назад

115

Distributive Negotiations

In negotiations, parties often start with opening offers that they do not expect to be immediately accepted. To handle hardball tactics, strategies include prevention, ignoring, responding in kind, or discussing the behavior.

Distributive Negotiations

Distributive Negotiations

Components in negotiations

Leverage/ Power
Mixed-motive bargaining

Impasse

When parties cease to make progress towards settlement.

Tactic to encourage commitment

note the similarities between the parties and their needs

Claiming Value

Goal is to obtain as much as possible.

Hardball tactics responses

Responding with hardball tactics of your own
Discussing it
Ignoring it
Preventing it

Tactics to change the power

Increase the value of your contribution
Decrease your value of the other party's contribution
Decrease the quality of the other party's BATNA
Improve the quality of your own BATNA

Consessions

Negotiators establish opening offers with the expectation that it is unlikely that their counterpart will agree to their first offer.

Information sharing

the sharing of information is more guarded so as to protect one’s position.

Hardball tactics

God cop/Bad cop
Overwhelming the other party with information
Nibble
Bogey
Intimidation
Bluffing
Highball/lowball

Power tactics in negotiation

Imposing Sanctions
Upward Appeal
Assertivness
Exchange
Coalition Building
Ingratiation
Rationality

Objective

Achieve an efficient compromise