Formalizar un contrato
Marine life, sea life or ocean life, is represented by the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the saltwater of the sea or ocean, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries.
At a fundamental level, marine life affects the nature of the planet. Marine organisms produce oxygen and sequester carbon.
Pasos para formalizar un contrato de trabajo de manera adecuada
Protocolizar el contrato de trabajo
Escribir el contrato de trabajo, con un modelo y claúsulas
Recopilar información mínima requerida
Las partes tengas los elementos esenciales de un contrato
Establecer las partes
Protocolo para formalizar el contrato de trabajo
Fish are limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living wholly in water.
El protocolo es un simple procedimiento
Enumerate at least 10 of the most popular fish.
Es común que se regulen la forma de protocolizar el contrato de trabajo
Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families.
Rays look like bats in the water, and this is probably why they are called batoids. Rays use their pectoral fins to 'fly' through the water. Though a bony fish takes in water with its mouth, rays do not because they live at the bottom of the ocean.
Name a few of the most known species.
Cada país tiene un ente del estado encargado de velar por las relaciones laborales
Species in the shark subclass have skeletons made from cartilage, not bone, and have five to seven gill slits on each side of their heads (most other fish have only one gill slit on each side), which they use to filter oxygen from the water.
Enumerate a few of the most known species of sharks:
Modelos de contratos de trabajo
Marine invertebrates lack a vertebral column, and some have evolved a shell or a hard exoskeleton. Some of them can collect bacterias or even absorb harmful components. For instance, sea sponges are able to take in the excess amount of ammonium in the ocean water.
They have more than 10,000 species, name a few that are the most common.
Contrato de trabajo individual
Contrato de trabajo por obra cierta
Contrato de trabajo fijo
Contrato de trabajo por tiempo indefinido
Contrato de trabajo mixto
Contrato de trabajo en participación
Contrato de trabajo a jornal
Contrato de trabajo a sueldo
Contrato de trabajo tácito
Contrato de trabajo expreso
Contrato de trabajo ocasional
Información que contiene un contrato de trabajo
Marine plants consist of two major types, the seagrasses, and the algae and seaweeds.
Seagrasses represent members of some of the more complex plants, while algae and seaweeds display simple forms and are often microscopic.
Gather information about marine plants:
- What do marine plants need to survive?
- What is the importance of marine algae?
- How long do aquatic plants live?
Deben contener los siguientes apartados mínimos
Funciones laborales
Funciones que desempeñará el trabajador
Condiciones generales
Horas laborables por semana, jornada laboral, horarios de trabajo, lugar de trabajo, etc
Fecha de inicio (Duración)
La fecha en la que se formaliza la relación laboral
Identificación de las partes
Debe identificar tanto al empleador como al trabajador
Elementos esencial del contrato de trabajo
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in groups.
The 3 main types of reef are: atoll, barrier reefs, fringing reefs.
Write down their characteristics as well as the importance of the reefs
Elementos formales
- Where are fringing reefs found?
- How is it formed?
- What animals live in fringing reefs?
El conjunto de signos mediante los cuales se manifiesta el consentimiento de las partes
Elementos reales
- What is a barrier reef?
- How is it formed?
- Where are barrier reefs located?
Lo integran el objeto del contrato y su causa
Elementos personales
- How does an atoll form?
- Where are atolls found?
- Can people live on an atoll?
Los sujetos pueden ser personas jurídicas o físicas
El contrato de trabajo es de tipo solemne y típico
Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence.
They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters, and polar bears. They are an informal group, unified only by their reliance on marine environments for feeding.
Es importante conocer cómo se formaliza un contrato de trabajo, y entender el mismo
- Why are they called sea cows?
- Where do they live?
- How long can they stay underwater?
- Can manatees live on land?
- Do manatees sleep underwater?
Referencia de las obligaciones y derechos tanto del empleador como del trabajador
- How are seals and sea lions alike?
- Are seals or sea lions aggressive?
- Why are sea lions called sea lions?
- What is a group of seals called?
Se encuentra relugado por la ley, y requiere de determinados pasos para su formalización
- How big are whales?
- What do whales eat?
- How are whales different from fish?
- Where do whales live in the world?
- What are whales known for?
Se puede formalizar de forma oral o escrita
Seabirds are birds that are adapted to life within the marine environment. While seabirds vary greatly in lifestyle, behavior, and physiology, they often exhibit striking convergent evolution, as the same environmental problems and feeding niches have resulted in similar adaptations.
Name a few of bird species who live at sea or at the seaside:
El contrato es expreso cuando el empleador y el trabajador acuerden las condiciones
Para tener referencia a un documento escrito donde se plasman los acuerdos
La formalización del contrato
de trabajo
Currently, of the approximately 12,000 extant reptile species and subspecies, only about 100 are classed as marine reptiles: extant marine reptiles include marine iguanas, sea snakes, sea turtles and saltwater crocodiles.
Prohibiciones al trabajador
Poner en peligro su propia seguridad
Presentarse al trabajo en estado de embriaguez
Hacer competencia al empleador
Abandonar el trabajo sin causa legal
Obligaciones del trabajador
The marine iguana, also known as the sea iguana is a species of iguana found only on the Galápagos Islands that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile.
Add important facts about marine iguanas. For e.g. how long can a marine iguana stay underwater or how long do they live, etc.
Dar aviso al empleador del reglamento interno
Cumplir con las disposiciones
Observar buena conducta durante el trabajo
Ejecutar el trabajo en los términos del contrato
Prohibiciones del empleador
Sancionar al trabajador
Cobrar al trabajador interés
Retener más del 10% de la remuneración
Imponer multar que no sean previstas
Obligaciones del empleador
Crocodilians may be found swimming out at sea, but they can't live out there in the way that a marine turtle can.
Research, then write down what you know about them. For e.g, their lifespan, their weight, where you can spot them. etc
Permitir faltas o ausentaciones del trabajo
Llevar registro de trabajadores
Establecer comedores para los trabajadores
Pagar cantidades que correspondan
La aplicación de las normas jurídicas laborales son uno de los factores que estructuran el trabajo como relación social
Sea snakes, or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes, that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land.
Research, then write down facts about sea snakes, for e.g. how fast they swim, what do they eat or how long they live, etc.
Cumplimiento del contenido
Relación de poder entre capital y trabajo
Va a depender en principio de las leyes de cada país ya que lugar tiene diferentes reglas laborales, agrupando en:
Write down some interesting facts about sea turtles, like how long they live or how long can they dive, etc.
Código Laboral
Código del trabajo
Ley Laboral
