Категории: Все - heat - floods - droughts - biodiversity

по Hannah Luong 1 года назад

107

Hamilton, On can reduce the impact of increasing heat on the community's health through sustainable solutions

Communities can mitigate the adverse effects of rising temperatures on public health through sustainable practices. Elevated heat levels contribute to biodiversity loss, as changing weather patterns, such as increased dryness, lead to droughts and more frequent forest fires.

Hamilton, On can reduce the impact of increasing heat on the community's health through sustainable solutions

Biodiversity Loss

Hamilton, On can reduce the impact of increasing heat on the community's health through sustainable solutions

Urban Heat Island Effect
Cities Absorb Heat

increases A/C use

CO2 emissions

energy use

urban sprawl

pushes urban boundaries

breaches wild life habitat

increased pandemics

more buildings

decreasing green space

highways

massive streets

parking lots

industry

heat by products

vehicles

increase air pollution

give off heat

design

heat absorbing materials

releases absorbed heat

nighttime temperatures

prevents nightly cooling

daytime temperatures

dark sidings

dark shingles

concrete

asphalt

poor air flow

Poor Human Health

discouraging outdoor activity

which causes

cardiovascular disease

risk of diabetes

Impacting infants

prenatal air pollution exposure

decreased life expectancy

low birth weights

premature birth

decreased lung function

lower cognitive function

less development

poor growth

more illness

Mental Illness

low productivity

depression

anxiety

Heat Related Illness

symptoms

cool skin

seizures

confusion

vomiting

pale skin

irregular heart rate

varying severity

Heat Stroke

organ failure

80% fatality

Heat Exhaustion

Heat Cramps

Increased Disease

Increased Antibiotic Resistance

endemics/pandemics

fewer treatment models

more communicable diesase

more sickness

Noncommunicable diseases

liver disease

heart disease

Zootic Diseases

Mosquitos

west nile disease

dengae

yellow fever

Zika virus

Ticks

Lyme Disease

Poor Air Quality

illness

kidney disease

lung conditions

cardiovascular conditions

narrowing arteries

allergies

asthma

because of

More Air Pollutants

Increasing Pollen

Biodiversity Lost
occurs on

Water

results

decreased fish populations

increased pathogens

acidification

leads to

Warming Water

which can

cook organisms

stress organisms

susceptibility to disease

premature deaths

lower reproduction

Land

small fish harvests

poor nutrition

less livestock

Changing Weather Patterns

Precipitation

leads to more

Thunderstorms

Floods

Dryness

droughts

Increased Forest Fires

property damage

Injuries

kills wildlife

Releases Smoke

lowers air quality

poor plant growth

Changing Habitable Zones

Warming Temperatures

habitats become

not too cold

migration northward

invasive species

spread of disease

expand habitat

too hot

population decline

Decreased pollinators

extinction

finding new habitat

cause of increased heat

Climate Change
increases

heatwaves

types

Extreme

impacts

infrastructure

expanding materials

changing air pressures

overheating

melting materials

decreased industrial activity

processing

assembly

manufacturing

refrigeration failures

food transport chains

trains

trucks

causes

spoiled frozen goods

car breakdowns

telecommunication failures

Internet

SMS

less energy production

flight cancellations

bridge failure

train delays

blackouts

everyone

limits activities

being outside

travelling

communication

working in warm workplaces

outdoor activities

working outside

Severe

limiting risk

moderate risk

impacts

outdoor workers

people with chronic medical conditions

young children

elderly

Low Severity

mild risk

very common

becomes

more severe

results in

increased humidity

hotter days

hotter nights

more frequent

in summer

more hot days

fewers cool days

caused by

Increased CO2

Natural Gas Burning

Heavy Industry

Cars

Sustainable Solutions

decrease
impact of heatwaves
heatwaves frequency
During Heatwaves

checking on others

deaths

avoiding physical activity

staying cool

city cooling centers

open to all

public

drinking water

staying indoors

Policy Changes

that encourage

community

which leads to

individual change

socialization

provides

inter-personal support

local investments

cooperation

less air pollution

such as

public awareness

about

benefits of active transport

dangers of air pollution

promoting

active transit

by increasing

shade

planting more trees

safety

community watch

lighting

footpaths

public transit

by improving

reliability

routes

intercity transport

intracity transport

Better Urban Design

using air corridors

improve air flow

decrease air pollution

using white paint

reduces Urban Heat Island Effect

by

increases light reflection

Green Spaces

with ammenities

encourages

outdoor physical activity

rain shelters

water fountains

bathrooms

Trees

Cooling Effect

decreases heat absorption

Decrease CO2

Green Rooftops

decreases heat absportion

which

decreases A/C usage

cools entire building

Community centers

encourage

indoor physical activity

prevents

sedentary lifestyles

improves

happiness

quality of life

physical health

energy efficiency

fossil fuel burning

green energy

which decreases

CO2 Emissions

geothermal energy

Wind Energy

Solar Energy

heat causes

Financial Loss

Job loss

poverty

unhealthy coping mechanisms

overeating

tobacco

alcohol

gambling

drugs

shame

isolation

stress

poor health

increased risk

poor mental health

chronic illnesses

sickness

material deprivation

through

poor performance

due to

increased health care costs

increased sickness

increased needs

days off

acute medical care

hospice

medication

infrastructure malfunction

less economic production

unsafe outdoor conditions

such as

farming

which results in

decreased crop yields

leads to

food insecurity

Stress