Категории: Все - trade - diplomacy - culture - expansion

по Elise Low 15 лет назад

491

History Chapter 8

The text describes various aspects of historical interactions and expansions, focusing primarily on China and India. China's historical narrative includes maritime trade, naval expeditions, and overland trade, notably along the Silk Road.

History Chapter 8

Contact and Interaction

Southeast Asia

China's tribute system
Shipping

jongs

strong and steady

made of teak

adopted new ways of building ships

The Spice Routes

Indianisation

process of which Southeast Asian rulers sought knowledge of Indians

ports served as collection and distribution points

network of sea routes linking Asia and Europe

China

Tribute system

foreigners give tribute to Chinese emperor and get to trade in China

chinese culture spread to Japan, Korea and Vietnam

adopted Confucianism

Naval Expeditions
Expeditions

organised journeys that are made for a particular purpose

Admiral Zheng He

form friendships with countries on maritime trade routes

led seven expeditions

traders settle down in foreign ports
set up government offices to welcome foreign traders
Silk Road

7th century - easier to travel by sea/silk road declined

trades with Central Asians monitered closely by Chinese government

travelled using camels, horses, and on foot

Traded: pottery, tea, salt, spices, perfumes, gold, wine, glass

Name from Chinese silk that was carried along it

linked Asia to Europe

trade route and route for exchange of inventions and ideas

Grand Canal

easier for crops to be transported by boats

network of rivers and canals

Emperors banned people from travelling outside empire

India

Ambassadors

court officials sent by their kings to other kingdoms as their representatives

Mauryan and Gupta rulers had diplomatic relations with kingdoms and empires outside India
Territorial Expansion
Aryans moved to Ganges Plains (1500BCE)
Expedition

to ensure the maritime trade routes were safe

Disadvantage

Pirates

people who rob ships at sea

Advantage

could sail directly across the oceans

Sea routes

increase in trade between India and other civilisations

monsoons - strong winds that blow steadily in different directions at different times of the year

Indus copy Mesopotamians

seals

used sail boats to travel along the coasts of Persia

Overland Trade
trade routes extablished in Mauryan dynasty
travelled in groups
difficult & dangerous: no proper roads

Interations

Territorial expansion
kingdoms wage wars to control more land or trade routes
Diplomacy
to form good relationships with other kings
Maritime trade
trade conducted by those who travel by sea
Overland trade
trade conducted by those who travel across the land