Категории: Все - art - enlightenment - science - romanticism

по Brock Hanks 15 лет назад

289

Joseph Wright

The painting "An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-pump" by Joseph Wright showcases a dramatic 18th-century experiment where a scientist demonstrates the creation of a vacuum using an air pump at the expense of a bird.

Joseph Wright

Joseph Wright

The Grand Tour

1773-1775

The Lunar Society

Progressive Nobles
Mercantilists
Industrialists

Including Wedgwood

Industrial Revolution

Once Wright returned from the Grand Tour, he began painting local society from the Industrial Revolution

modern capitalism
urban poverty
neocolonialism
new economic system
urbanization

Thomas Hudson

Joseph Wright trained formally with Thomas Hudson at the age of 17 in London.

<http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0706/byko-0706.html>

"An Experiment on a Bird in the Air-pump

"The painting, as described by the National Gallery in London, depicts a traveling scientist who demonstrates the formation of a vacuum, a lesson provided at the expense of a cockatoo. The bird lays in a glass globe at the top of the painting as the scientist withdraws air from the globe using an air pump. And if the sight of a bird on the brink of death is not enough to generate a response from onlookers, a bowl containing a skull glows in the candlelight that illuminates the scene.

The demonstration, conducted before a group of men, women, and children, inspires a gamut of reactions from fear to disinterest, as shown in the eyes of the onlookers".

"Shedding a Light on 18th Century Science:

The Works of Joseph Wright of Derby". Web 15 Nov. 2009. <http://www.tms.org/pubs/journals/jom/0706/byko-0706.html>

Caravaggio

The dramatic lighting used in this piece was derived from Caravaggio

Romanticism
Rousseau's Ideas
Interest in Naturalism
The Enlightenment
Neoclassism