Категории: Все - consciousness - existence - metaphysics - philosophy

по Olivia McCormick 5 лет назад

146

Metaphysics Mind Map

The text delves into various philosophical inquiries concerning the nature of existence, consciousness, and metaphysical theories. It questions the certainty of one's existence through consciousness, a topic debated in metaphysics.

Metaphysics Mind Map

Metaphysics Question

Does god exist

Existence and Consciousness

Truth of Being

Epistemology, Ontology, Truth of Being.

Necessity and Possibility

Quantum Mechanics

Cosmological Argument

Modal Realism

David Lewis

Thomas Aquinas

A necessary fact is true across all possible worlds. A possible fact is one that is true in some possible world (even if not in the actual world)

Do we have free will

Religion and Spirituality

Monotheism

Humanism

Athesim

Deism

Fideism

Scholasticism

Kierkegaard

Aquinas

Nietzsche

Hume

Marilyn McCord Adam

Spirituality

the quality of being concerned with the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things.

Religion

the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.

Identity and Change

Law of Causality

Determinism and Free Will

Compatibilism.

fatalism

Hobbes

Free will

Free Will is the exact opposite of this. It contains the power of choice - it proposes that we are rational agents that have autonomous control over our own actions and decisions.

Determinism is the philosophical proposition that every event, including human cognition, decision, and action, is causally determined by an unbroken chain of prior occurrences.

Determinism

What is consciousness

Mind and Matter

Cartesian skepticism.

Dualistic theory

Decartes

Kant

Berkeley

Can our thought processes influence our physical reality? In metaphysics, questions regarding mind and matter (also known as the mind-body dilemma) focus on where our consciousness resides. If the mind is not physical, then how can it have effects in the physical world? But if the mind is physical, then how can we explain consciousness?

Abstract objects and Mathematics

Conceptualism

Platonic Forms

Realism

Nominalism, Realism, Platonic forms, Conceptualism.

Plato

It is widely supposed that every entity falls into one of two categories: some are concrete; the rest are abstract. The theory of abstract objects is a metaphysical theory.

Existence and consciousness

Truth of Being.

Ontology

Epistemology

David Chalmers

Thomas Nagel

How do you know that you ‘exist?’ This may seen like a strange question as you would probably look down at your body and suggest that as you are conscious of ‘being,’ then you must exist - right? And yet that very question is one that is considered debatable in terms of metaphysics.

What is our place in the Universe

Object and their properties
Space and Time
Therories

Conventionalism

Principle of Relativity

Absolutism

The Bucket Argument

Philosophers and Theorists

Ernst Mach

Issac Newton John

Leibniz

Albert Einstein

J.M.E. McTaggart

Ever look up from a good book and realize that hours have gone by as if they were minutes? Or sat in a class, convinced you have been trapped there for hours, only to note - to your dismay - that you have been there for mere minutes

Cosmology and cosmogony

Voltarie

Cosology

What Is The Meaning of life

Objects and their properties

Objecthood

Holism

Reductionism

Substance Theory

Pragmatism

Descartes

Alfred Edward Taylor

Russel

The world contains many individual things. Whether those things are physical, such as a cat, ramen noodles, or a sweater - or abstract things, such as ‘happiness’ - what these things have in common with each other is called ‘universals’ or ‘properties.’

Theology

Subtopic

Diesem
Cosmology and Cosmogony
Plotinus
Voltaire
Spinoza
Meaning

Cosmogony

Cosmogony is a scientific explanation of how the universe came into being.

Cosmology

Cosmology is the study of the cosmos or universe.

Theories
Law of casualty

Identity control theory is a theory in sociology concerned with the development of personal identity.

Law of Identity

Identity theory is a family of views on the relationship between mind and body. Something can not exist without existing as something else.

Philosophers
Liebniz
Locke
Aristotle
Identity and change
meaning

Change

Change is an alteration of that identity.

Identity

Identity is whatever makes an entity definable and recognizable - it is what makes something unique.