Категории: Все - profession - navigation - memory

по Lydia Ong 5 лет назад

189

Moonwalking With Einstein Ch 1-2

The brain's remarkable ability to adapt and reorganize itself, known as neuroplasticity, is highlighted through various studies. London taxi drivers, for instance, show a larger right posterior hippocampus, crucial for spatial navigation.

Moonwalking With Einstein Ch 1-2

We remember what we construct meaning out of.

The Art of Memory (Foer, 2011, p. 9)

Manufactured synesthesia (Foer, 2011, p. 44)

References

Moonwalking with Einstein Ch 1-2

Memory

Other Research On Memory
Baker/baker paradox

When shown faces, people are more likely to remember that the person is a baker rather than their last name is Baker

Knowing someone's profession provides many more neural links than does a proper noun

Maguire

Scanned brains of London taxi drivers

They had larger right posterior hippocampus, which is involved in spatial navigation

The brain is a mutable organ: neuroplasticity (Foer, 2011, p. 38).

Ebbinghaus

Single-subject study on himself using nonsense syllables produced curve of forgetting

Mental Athletes: "Average" Memory?
Ben, Ed, & Lukas all said anyone could be a memory champion
MRI study (Maguire, Valentine, & Wilding)-->mental athletes had same brain structures as controls

However, mental athletes activated different circuitry during the memorization task: they engaged regions involved with visual memory & spatial navigation

The Special Case of "S"
Drawbacks

Unable to distinguish between useless & useful material; can't prioritize or generalize; unemployable (Foer, 2011, p. 36).

Trouble understanding abstract concepts & metaphors b/c of all the images (Foer, 2011, p. 33).

Synesthesia: hearing/reading words/ numbers conjured up images, sounds, tastes, textures

"Take the number 1. This is a proud, well-built man; 2 is a high-spirited woman; 3 a gloomy person (why, I don't know); 6 a man with a swollen foot; 7 a man with a mustache; 8 a very stout woman--a sack within a sack"(Foer, 2011, p. 33).