Категории: Все - enfermedades - cacao - plagas - control

по Mayerly Contreras 2 лет назад

144

Plagas y enfermedades

El exceso de lluvias aumenta la humedad en el suelo, lo que favorece la propagación de enfermedades y plagas en el cultivo del cacao. Entre las plagas más comunes se encuentran el Monalonium, que afecta los frutos pequeños, y la Hormiga Arriera, que daña las hojas de los clones recién transplantados.

Plagas y enfermedades

Las lluvias en exceso incrementan los contenidos de humedad en aire en el suelo que favorecen la diseminación de enfermedades y plagas en el cultivo del cacao

Name the character


Type in the name of the character whose change throughout the story you are going to analyze.

Example: Nick Carraway.

ENFERMEDADES

Character's behavior

Think of the character's behavior at the beginning of the story and look for the way it changed throughout the story.

Roselinia
Causada por un hongo del suelo llamado Rosellinia pepo

se alimenta de material en descomposición y tiene la facultad de atacar las raíces y cuello del árbol causando amarillamiento, paloteo, defoliación, secamiento de ramas y posteriormente su muerte

Eliminar árboles afectados, Evitar sembrar en el sitio por un período de al menos dos años, efectuar la poda de ramas.

Fitoptora
afecta los frutos y el árbol de cacao

The reason for the change in behavior

Type in the explanation for the character's change of behavior.

Example: He became so involved with dishonest and careless people that he began to resemble them.

Utilizar materiales de siembra resistentes a la enfermedad, recoger y quemar todas las mazorcas enfermas y dañadas por el hongo

causada por un hongo llamado Phytopthora palmivora.

The reason for the change in behavior

What caused the character to change the first behavior you mentioned? Type in the reason for the change.

Example: 'because no one else was interested ', and he felt Gatsby shouldn't be left alone in his last moments.

Escoba de bruja
Daño que afecta los cojines florales, frutos y puntos de crecimiento

Change in behavior

In what way did the character change the other behavior(s) you mentioned? Type in a relevant quote.

Example:
'You said a bad driver was only safe until she met another bad driver? Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I? [...]
I thought you were rather an honest, straightforward person. I thought it was your secret pride.'

Recomendaciones para el control

Durante y después de las podas, hacer una remoción de tejidos enfermos, escobas y frutos

causada por un hongo patógeno llamado Crinipellis perniciosa

Change in behavior

How did the character change the first behavior you mentioned? Type in a quote to prove your statement.

Example: Nick assumes the whole responsibility for Gatsby's funeral arrangements, 'with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.'

Monilia
Recomendaciones de control

Initial behavior

What is the character's behavior at the beginning of the story? Type in a relevant quote for your statement.

Example: Nick seems to be an honest person, calling himself 'one of the few honest people that I have ever known'.

Cosechar periódicamente los frutos maduros que se encuentren sanos, para evitar pérdidas por infecciones tardías.

Causada por un hongo patógeno denominado Moniliopthora roreri

Initial behavior

How does the character act at the beginning of the story? Type in a relevant quote for your statement.

Example: Nick shows his immature side as he leaves to New York in order to avoid 'being rumored into marriage' with his girlfriend.

Daño que causa las mazorcas del cacao en cualquier estado de desarrollo

PLAGAS

Character's feelings

Focus on the way the character's feelings are presented at the beginning and at the end of the story, while explaining why they have changed.

Monaloniun
Afecta los frutos pequeños chupando la savia e inyectando sustancias toxicas que secan el pepino y mazorcas jóvenes

Change of feelings

How did the character change the belief you mentioned?

Type in a relevant quote for his change.

Example: 'Winter night and the real snow, our snow(...)We drew in deep breaths of it . . . unutterably aware of our identity with this country for one strange hour before we melted indistinguishably into it again. That's my middle-west.' - Nick on the purity and integrity of Midwest.

manejo de podas regulando el sombrío en el árbol y sobre él, además del oportuno control de malezas.

Insecto amarillo sin alas (Monalonium dissimulatum)

Change of feelings

In what way did the character change the feeling you mentioned?

Type in a quote to support your statement.

Example: 'They are a rotten crowd. You're worth the whole damn bunch put together.' - Nick criticizing the Buchanans.

Pasador del tallo
Gorgojo llamado Xileborus

Causa daño haciendo galerías en el tallo del cacao causándole la muerte

Control químico, únicamente para los árboles afectados por el pasador fumigando, con un insecticida como Roxion o Sistemin

Hormiga Arriera
Recomendaciones

Initial feelings

What was the character's initial belief? Type in a relevant quote.

Example: 'seems like the ragged edge of the universe' - Nick talking about Midwest, the place where he grew up.

Biologicos: aplicar agua caliente para eliminar la reina y demás adultos.

Cultural: Colocando cáscara de naranja que este cubierta con un polvillo verde para contaminar la comida de las hormigas y que ellas abondonen el hormiguero

Insecto

Initial feelings


How does the character feel about a certain subject at the beginning of the story? Type in a relevant quote to support your statement.

Example: "Reserving judgements is a matter of infinite hope."

los clones recién transplantados cortando las hojas para fabricar su alimento.

causa daño en la hojas

PLAGAS Y ENFERMEDADES DEL CULTIVO DEL CACAO

Title


Type in the title and author of the literary work that introduces the character.

Example: The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald.