Категории: Все - trade - islam - feudalism - buddhism

по Drithi Panyam 1 года назад

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Post classical

The post-classical period saw significant changes and developments across various regions. The Mongols, originating from the steppes, established short-lived but influential dynasties like the Yuan in China, utilizing Chinese administrative and taxation practices.

Post classical

Post classical

Silk Roads

Caravanserai
Trading cities: Kashgar and Samarkand
Diffusion of ideas, luxury goods, and spices
connected Europe to Asia
Spread of Buddhism to SEA through merchants

Trans-Saharan trade routes

Spread of Islam by merchants
Provided resource for development in cities
New empires; Kan, Hausa Empire
Sand roads

Indian Ocean Trade

transportation costs were cheaper; bulk goods
Zheng He from China set mission to explore Indian Ocean
Great wealth to the region
Diasporic communities
Spread of Islam
Naval technology allowed S.E.A to be connected

Expansion of African States

Hausa kingdoms
Ethiopia
Great Zimbabwe

Americas

Incas
societies sought access through colonization
quipus recorded births and deaths
structured and bureaucratic
Andes
Mexica
Aztecs

brought mesoamerica to unity

no central figure; unstable

human sacrifice; used slaves

polytheistic

Theocracy

Advances

House of Wisdom
medicine
Literature
Math

Mongols

Army was well organized leading to success
resurrection of trade and silk road
paper diffusing into Europe from China
bubonic plague

fall of Mongols

Death of trade routes

steep decline in population

China
Used Chinese administrative practices and techniques of taxation
Rule in China was short

Ming dynasty

Steepe life
Yuan dynasty
First invasion by Mongols
Russia
Orthodox Church flourished
Ruled from distant
Golden Hoarde
Persia
Wine and silk industry benefited
Let Persian officials run government
Adopted Islam; Assimilation into Persian culture
Il Khanate
Violence to conquer states

Universal Religions

Islam
Subtopic
Dar Al-Islam
5 pillars of Islam; Muhammad
Christianity
Roman Empire

Decentralization led to smaller states

Serfdom

Manorial System

Feudalism

Monastic lifestyle; Jesus
Judaism
Torah
Abrahamic
Buddhism
trade along the silk road
theravada; Mahayana; Tibetan
no caste system
reincarnation
Nirvana

sinification

Korea
Japan

Song Dynasty

Innovations
Later innovations

Marco Polo

Paper

Gunpowder

champa rice
grand canal
paper money
trade improved
Confucianism
Neo confucianism

blend of daoism

filial piety
Mandate of heaven
expansion of bureaucracy