Категории: Все - biology - correlation - observation - survey

по Dean Mahmoud 15 лет назад

202

Techniques dean ahmady noha jeremy

Various scientific techniques are utilized to explore different phenomena, each with its specific strengths and limitations. Correlation studies reveal relationships between variables without proving causation, providing a basis for prediction.

Techniques dean ahmady noha jeremy

5 Scientific Techniques

Case Study

Examples in Biology: Huntingtons disease in Venzuela, case study determined how disease is transmitted from one generation to the next.
Limitations: Conclusions about cause and effect relationships cannot be drawn. Individualistic approach, important details left out due to problems with memory
Strengths: Useful with detailed contextual view of a phenomenon. Helps to understand social factors.
Description: In depth descriptive record in correcting and examining observed behavior

Experimental

Examples in Biology: New cells grow in bird's location of memory in brain, every fall season
Limitations: Only used in practical and ethical conditions
Strengths: Understanding cause and effect in nature
Description: Independent and dependent variables necessary

Survery

Examples in Biology: Survey questioned bird specialists about results of experimetn on prefered bird seed to come to an ultimate conclusion (all experiments were exactly replicated)
Limitations: Relies on self report and subjectivity, can also be perversed for poor reasons
Strengths: Collect opinions, attitudes, and data of a selected group
Description: Data collection via interviews and questionairres

Naturalistic Observation

Examples in Biology: Eagles are discovered to be capable of hunting in packs based upon the behavior observed
Limitations: non-explanatory method, observation difficulty and recording results
Strengths: Observe behavior, study nature, validate theoretical concepts
Description: Non=experimental approach to record a phenomenon or behavior based upon observation of the senses

Correlation

Examples in Biology: As the number of prey increases, so does the number of predators
Limitations: Can not prove causation
Strengths: Shows relationships between 2 variables. Basis for prediction
Description: non-experimental approach, mathmatical technique