по johan francisco ramirez 11 лет назад
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Больше похоже на это
A meaningful linguistic expression “senses”
I`ve just made some coffee
Intended or not achieve in an addressee by an utterances
Utterances
Depending on the circumstances you will assumption that hearer will recognize the effect intended for
I warn you that
In the delivery of the propositional l content of the utterance
• I`ll see you later • I promise you that
The can be made on the basic structure
Structural form
Subtopic
• Declarative • Interrogative • Imperative
• You wear a seat bell “declarative” • Do you wear a seat bell “interrogative?” • Wear a seat bell “imperative”
The speaker has an activity, which he intends to convey to the hearer in using language
Conversation
Studies the organization of conversations and suggests
Elements
• Opening, closing, responses, explanations, classifications
Purpose
They communicate a proposal to engage in conversation
• The sense of the uttered • He identity of objects in the real world reference to by the speaker
Example
Smoking children
The statements
Statements are directly addressed the other
Expressing your needs
Mitigating divices
Directly asked
• would you please Close the window? • Would you plese Lend me a pen?
Are not directly addressed to the other
Example
It´s too cold in here”
Focuses
On speaker-meaning and hearer-effects
Examples
How are you? Counts as greetings, not a farewell
