Категории: Все - play - development - cognitive - culture

по Jennifer Cruz 6 лет назад

196

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the significant role that society and culture play in a child's cognitive development. Adults, through both formal education and informal interactions, actively encourage and facilitate this development.

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development

Believe adults in society purposely encourage children's cognitive development

Play allows children to cognitively “stretch” themselves (p.40)
Difficult tasks helps children maximum cognitive growth (p.40)
Zone of proximal development
Assisted by more educated individual helps children accomplish more difficult tasks (p.40)
Actual developmental level
Level of potential development
Children transform their ideas, strategies, and other cognitive tools in their own idiosyncratic manner (p.40)
A complex mental process which social activities evolve into internal mental activities (p.40)
Physical and cognitive tools are passes down by each culture and help makes children daily living more efficient (p.40)
Self-talk
With adults using both formal schooling and informal conversations, children are able to see how their cultures interpret and respond to the world (p.40)