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av Kayla Shreves för 12 årar sedan

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Antibiotics

The text provides a detailed overview of various antibiotic classes and their specific uses, effectiveness, and potential side effects. Cephalosporins, such as Cefazolen, Cephalexin, and Ceritofur, are categorized based on their effectiveness against different bacteria types, with the 1st generation targeting mostly gram-positive bacteria and the 3rd generation having expanded gram-negative coverage.

Antibiotics

Antibiotics

Antiefectives

Rifampin
Treats Rhodococcus Equi infection, may cause red urine
Dirivative form of tifamycin b
Nitrofurans
Nitrofurazone ointment
Topicla or oral, used for superficial wounds.
May cause dry eyes, hives and is hard on kidneys.
Sulfonamides
Tribrissin, trimethoprim sulfa, albon, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine
Side effects, V/D, urticaria, KCS in canine
Used for, UTI, Respiratory, wounds
Polymyxin B and Bactracin
Mycitracin, Forte topical, Neobacimyx
Nephrotoxic and neurotoxic when givin parentereally
Skin and eyes, for superficail infections
Specrinomycin
Spectam
Cattle and Turkeys
Gram- some +
Vancomycin
Vancocin
Ototoxitcity and nephrotoxicity
Limited use
Gram+
Macrolides and Lincosamides
Lincoamides

Clindamycin, and lincomycin

Macrolides

Erythromycin, tylosin, micotil, zithromax

Monitor withdrawl
Used for deep wonds, abscesses osteomyelitis
Strong
Gram +
Florfenicol
Nuflor
Respiratiory infections in cattle.
Reaches CSF
Inhibits protein sysnthesis
Injectable

Aminogylycosides

Gentocin, and Amikacin
Can't use in any food animals.
Toxic to kidneys so check levels, hydrate and monitor patient.
Administered- Parenteral
Inhibits protein synthesis and impedes cell division
Broad Spectrum Gram negative

Cephalosporins

Includes Cefazolen (IV) Cephalexin(Staf, skin, UTI), Ceritofur(Good for dairy cattle)
1st moslty gram positive, 2nd gram + some -, 3rd gram+ with expanded gram -

Chloramphenicol

Excretes in urine
Broad spectrum
Oral and eye
Can not use in amimals for food, causes plasic amimea in human lungs

Fluroquinolones

Enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin
May cause joint lessions and/or arthritis
Can cause retinal detachment of eyes and blindness, so watch dose.
Oral and Parenteral

Tetracyclines

Doxycycline, Tetracycline, and Oxytetracyline.
Doxycycline
Used for kennel cough
Affects bone formaiton and teeth in young animals.
Bacteriostatic
Broad Spectrum
Given- Parenteral or oral

Penicillins

Includes, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillen, andClavamox
Effective against gram positives
Ruptures cell wall of bacteria to work
Oral, small intestine, stomach
Gram Positive