Kategorier: Alla - cognitive - conditioning - humanism - behaviourism

av Angelina Dickieson för 6 årar sedan

146

Psych Schools of Thought

Psychology encompasses various schools of thought that interpret human behavior and mental processes differently. Cognitive psychology delves into mental operations such as memory, problem-solving, and perception, examining the link between stimuli and responses.

Psych Schools of Thought

Schools of Thought in Psychology

Cognitive

Ulric Neisser
- The study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and thinking - What is happening within our minds that links stimulus (input) and response (output)

Psychoanalysis

Emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. The human mind is composed of 3 elements: id, ego, and superego.
Sigmund Freud

Humanism

Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow
- In response to behaviorism and psychoanalysis - Focuses on a person's personal growth, free will and the self-actualization concept.

Behaviourism

- All behaviors are acquired through conditioning - Behavior can be studied in a systematic and observable manner regardless of internal mental states
B.F. Skinner, John Broadus Watson, Edward Thorndike