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The signifier and the signified
The syntagmatic and the associative relationships
Synchronic and diachronic linguistics
A linguistic sign is both invariable and variable
The mixture and communication of language users of all ages ensure the coherence of language inheritance
Linguistic signs have two important natures: arbitrariness and linearity
The arbitrariness means that the combination of a signifier and a signified is arbitrary
Linearity, which means when linguistic signs are used, they are strung in a linear way
Language as a Value System
The meaning of a word arises from the differences between the values of linguistic signs, or specifically, the relationship between linguistic values.
The value of linguistic signs in terms of conceptual aspect, material aspect and the sign as a whole
In a given language, all the words which express neighboring ideas help define one another’s meaning
The language system is a value system which combines sounds and concepts.
Denies that language is a nomenclature that labels different things differently
Linguistic signs do not associate things and names, but concepts and sound images
Signifier and the signified indicates the duality and composability of a linguistic sign
