THE PATH TO MODERN SPAIN

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THE PATH TO MODERN SPAIN

Topic principal

GENERATION OF 98

Group of writers who wrote about Spainś politics

CRISIS OF 98

The Catalan and Basque parties were left out f this system

The lost of the las territories created negative feelings

War with USA

CANOVAS DEL CASTILLO

It was a corrupt system

He created Turno Pacífico

ALFONSO XIII

He was king when he was born

He supported Primo de Rivera dictatorship

MARIA CRISTINA

She was the regent until her son was 16

ALFONSO XII

He ruled for 10 years and he died very young

MIGUEL PRIMO DE RIVERA

A military coup succeded

DEMOCRACY

In 2002 Spain entered the Eurozone

In 1986 Spain entered The European Union

In 1982 Spain joined NATO

On the 6 of December 1978 a nwe Constitution was voted

Peopleś rights, equality and freedom of expression

Constitutional Monarchy

In 1977 the first elections were held

Adolfo Suarez was appointed as Prime Minister by the king. He made some reforms

Released political prisoners

Open the door to free elections

He gave right to strike

He legalised political parties and unons

Juan Carlos I began the transition

Franco died in 1975

AFTER THE WAR

Franco abolished the constitution and established a dictatorship (1936- 1975)

The foreign tourism increased

Many people emigrated to other countries to look for work

Economy and quality of life started to improve

Life in Spain was difficult and the economy was failing

He enacted autarky

Less food

Economic crisis

He repressed opponents

Some people were imprisoned or killed

Gallician, basque and catalonian languages were prohibited

He limited the civil liberties of people

Political arties and unions were illega

Culture was censored

THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR(1936-1939)

The Nationalists occupied the food-producing areas of spain

Germany and Italy helped the Nationalist. The Soviet Union helped the Republicans

The Nationalist had more military power and they were more organised

The war ended when the Nationalist took control of Madrid and Barcelona

Nationalist supported Franco and Republicans supported the second Republic

The military uprising

The coup was not successful everywhere

A group of generals including Francisco Franco

Againts the Republic

On 17 and 18 of July 1936

The second Republic

THE CONSTITUTION OF 1931

Separated the Church from the government

Right to vote for women

Freedom of expression

It carried out

Labour Reforms

Lands Reforms

Education Reforms

on 14th April 1931 Spain became a republic again

People voted for a republic

AlfonsoXIII left Spain

Alfonso XIII called for elections but it was too late

Modernisation

Social classes

Working class

They formed Unions

They worked long hours for low wages

Factories workers in cities

Middle class

Lawyers,doctors and small business owners

Upper class

made up of nobles, factory owners and bankers.Bourgeoisie.

People start to work in factories

The population moves from rural to urban areas

Society is divided into capitalist classes