类别 全部 - symptoms - treatment - supplements - parasites

作者:Ahmed Abo kamel 2 年以前

271

Anemia

Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to various health complications. It can be caused by factors such as iron deficiency, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiencies, bone marrow depression, or genetic conditions affecting hemoglobin structure and synthesis.

Anemia

Anemia

symptoms

fatigue, shortness of breath and fast heartbeat Dizziness and weakness Headache and sore tongue Pale and dry skin Chest pain  

Genetic basis

Hemoglobinopathesis
Disorders of Hb synthesis

b- Thalassemia

a- Thalassemia

Disorders of Hb structure
Hereditary persistence of fetal Hb

Treatment

Corticosteroids Plasmapheresis Immunosuppressive therapy.
Erythropoietin
vita.B12 supplement
Iron supplement
absorption increased by

vitamin C

Types

Macrocytic normochromic anemia

deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid

aplastic anemia
caused by

bone marrow depression

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA
HEMORRAGIC ANEMIA

Parasites caused anemia

Trichuris trichura
Diphullobothrium latum
Ancylostoma duodonale
Leishmania donovani
Plasmodium malaria