类别 全部 - isotopes - nucleus - protons - electrons

作者:Alan Crooks 16 年以前

3483

Atoms

Atoms

Atoms

Mainly empty space

Simplest is hydrogen

3 isotopes
tritium

Radioactive

1 proton, 1 electron, 2 neutrons

deuterium

1 proton, 1 electron, 1 neutron

protium

1 proton, 1 electron

Isotopes

Many are radioactive
Unstable, decay
Element with largest number f isotopes is tin, with 10
Same proton number; varying numbers of neutrons

shells

Charge clouds
electrons

Negatively charged

Negligible mass
Negatively charge

Nucleus

Minute volume within atom (1/15,000)
nucleons
neutrons
protons

Relative mass = 1

positive charge

Proton number

Element

26 artificial

Heaviest is ununoctium

Atomic number 118

Mass number 294

created in nuclear reactors

radioactive

92 Naturally-occurring

Largest naturally occurring is Uranium

Atomic number 92

Mass number 238

Periodic Table

Atomic number