类别 全部 - development - environment - childhood - culture

作者:Joerg Bauer 14 年以前

297

b1 ch1 narrative

The interpretation of childhood and its transition into adulthood vary significantly across cultures, influenced by cultural norms, laws, and expectations. Scientific approaches to understanding child development often emphasize a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors, though they face critiques regarding inclusivity and clarity.

b1 ch1 narrative

b1 ch1

F. Universal western development?

Devlopemental Niche
Biological developement

Socio- cultural patterns around it

parental beliefs

cultural demands

physical demands

Six cultures project
Attitude: Work is good

Play for play

Bolias work schedule

Practicing adult skills

Kenia social network

childens value

75 % Thai vs 6% US economy

E. Philosophic Nature vs. Nurture

Passive/ Active : Indidividual/ Social Theory
How learning occurs

Active child

Bandura

Vigotsky

Piaget

Passive child

Skinner

Practical appplications
biological env. models

genes vs. siblings

Philosopies
Interactionism

Kant

Vigotsky social constructvism

Piaget's constructivism

Empricism

Locke

Blank Slate

Sinner' s Behaviourism

Bandura's Social Learning

Nativism

Rousseau

Noble child

Authoritarian

Hobbes

Sinful child

Freud's ID

D. Scientific rules

Normative rules Apporach
critique:

Disabilty

ind Differences

Transitions

Environment: c + c

contious/ disc: Psych physio Progession

but unclear about psych dev

C. Historic Evolution

Scitentific evolution
Growing Professionals

Binets Intellignece

Darwins apes developement

Halls recapitualation

Indutrial Revolution
increased demands
Increased use
Middle: Mini Adult

B. UN Rights: Children are differnt in important ways

dependent on adults
more vulnerable

A. Child and childhood are social categories: Immaturity is biological but how it is interpreted or use is determind by culture

Children: acitvely negotiate roles, status
Culture: Voting laws determine when childhood has ended.