类别 全部 - mutation - diversity - genetics - interaction

作者:Simon Yu 11 年以前

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Bio 311D Concept Map Simon Yu

Genetic drift, resulting from random fluctuations in gene frequency, and mutations, which alter the genetic code, are fundamental drivers of genetic variation and speciation. Speciation is the process through which new species emerge, often facilitated by geographic and reproductive isolation.

Bio 311D Concept Map Simon Yu

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Bio 311D Concept Map Simon Yu

Species Interaction

several different relationships among species
competition
parasitism

the relationships may or may not be beneficial for one species and even have negative consequences

commensalism
mutualism

Speciation

formation of new and different species
repoductive isolation

new species form and some species may disappear

geographic isolation

Mutation and Genetic Drift

Genetic drift results from random changes in gene frequency from one generation to another
formation of new species
Mutations are a random change in the genetic code
The ultimate source of genetic variation

Population Regulation

disease
predation
density dependent regulatory factors

regulates the size of the population

competition due to limited food, water, and shelter

Diversity and its Recognition

diversity increases specialization
different species to have differenct or the same niches in an environment

Population Genetics

Hardy Weinberg Equilibrum
random mating
gene flow
selection
Phenotypic and genotypic variation exists among populations