Block 2 Development Theories
Block 2
Development theories
Vygotsky's Sociocultural theory
Key concept
INTERNALISATION, the developmental change
from behaviour that is externally controlled to behaviour that is internal,
determined by self generated standards and principles.
Two main concept
Scaffolding
The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
Piaget & Kohlberg Moral Development
Post-conventional morality
stage 6, Universal ethics orientation
stage 5, Social contract orientation
Conventional mprality
stage 4, Law and order orientation
stage 3, Social comformity orientation
Pre-conventional morality
stage 2, self-interest orintation
stage 1, obedience punishment orientation
Erikson's Socio-Emotional development
stage 8,Integrity versus despair
stage 7,generativity vs self-absorption
stage 6, intimacy versus isolation
stage 5, identity versus confusion
stage 4, Industry versus inferiority
stage 3, Initiate versus guilt
stage 2, Autonomy vs shame and doubt
stage 1, Trust vs Mistrust
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
The two processes
Equilibration
Adaptation
Accommodation
Assimilation
Stages
Sensorimotor ,occurs from birth to 2 years
Concrete operational ,occurs from 7 to 11 years
Formal operational period , occurs from age 11 thru Adulthood
Preoperational ,occurs from 2 years to 7 years
