类别 全部 - evaluation - involvement - decisions - strategy

作者:Clarissa Villegas 3 年以前

588

CHAPTER 14 CONSUMER DECISION PROCESS AND PROBLEM RECOGNITION

Consumers navigate various decision-making processes ranging from limited to nominal and extended, each influenced by different levels of involvement. Limited decision making involves simpler choices with minimal effort, while nominal decision making includes brand loyalty and repeat purchases.

CHAPTER 14
CONSUMER DECISION PROCESS AND PROBLEM RECOGNITION

CHAPTER 14 CONSUMER DECISION PROCESS AND PROBLEM RECOGNITION

Marketing Strategy and Problem Recognition

Suppressing Problem Recognition
Competition, consumer organizations, and governmental agencies sometimes introduce information in the marketplace that promotes the problem recognition which marketers would prefer to avoid
Helping Consumers Recognize Problems
The marketers would rather cause problem recognition than react to it.

The Timing of Problem Recognition

Consumers often recognize problems at times when purchasing a solution is difficult or impossible

Generic vs Selective Problem Recognition

Selective

discrepancy that only one brand can solve

Generic

discrepancy that a variety of brands within a product category can reduce

Approaches to Activating Problem Recognition

Marketing efforts to attempt to influence the desired state

Responding to Consumer Problems
A key task of marketers is to identify consumer problems and position their brands as solutions for them
Discovering Consumer Problems
Emotion Research

Helps marketers anticipate consumer reactions to problems and train their customer service personnel to respond appropriately.

Human Factors Research

Attempts to determine human capabilities

Observational Techniques

Problem Analysis

Starts with a problem and asks respondents to indicate which activities, products, or brands are associated with those problems.

Activity and Product Analysis

Product analysis - is similar to activity analysis but examines the purchase or use of a particular product or brand.

Activity analysis - Focuses on a particular activity, such as preparing dinner, maintaining the lawn, or swimming.

Uncontrollable determinants of problem recognition

Problem recogntion
Diference between the desired and what it has

Desried state /Actual state

Marketing factors

Non marketing factors

House hold characteristics

Situations

Motives

-social status

-Culture/subculture

The process of problem recognition

Types of costumers problems
INACTIVE PROBLEMS

Consumer is not aware

Convince they have a problem and the brand is the solution.

ACTIVE PROBLEMS

Is aware of or will become aware (normal events)

Strategy

Convince consumers that its brand is the solution.

The Nature of problem recognition
Desire State
Actual State
Problem recognition
Extended Decision Making
Internal Information
ExternalInformation

Complex Evaluation Multiple

Limited Decision Making
Nominal Decision Making
Repeat Purchases
Brand Loyal Purchases

Types of Consumer Decisions.

High Level of Involvement
PRODUCT INVOLVEMENT
Low Level of Involvement
PURCHASE INVOLVEMENT