作者:Nathan Cornell 5 年以前
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Cranial Nerves
The cranial nerves are essential components of the nervous system with both sensory and motor functions. Each nerve has a specific role, such as the hypoglossal nerve involved in tongue movement and the olfactory nerve responsible for the sense of smell.
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Cranial Nerves General Function Facial Expressions Tongue Movement Sternocleidomastoid & Upper Trapezius Muscles Heart, Lungs, GI Organs, Majority of Larynx Ability to Swallow Equilibrium Sense of Hearing Sense of Taste Mastication Facial Senses Eye Movements Vision Sense of Smell Exits from Skull Hypoglossal Canal Jugular Foramen Internal Auditory Meatus Foramen Ovale Foramen Rotundum Superior Orbital Fissure Optic Canal Cribriform Foramen CN 12: Hypoglossal Nerve CN 11: Accessory Nerve CN 10: Vagus Nerve CN 9: Glossopharyngeal Nerve CN 8: Vestibulocochlear Nerve CN 7: Facial Nerve CN 6: Abducens Nerve CN 5: Trigeminal Nerve (Mandibular) CN 5: Trigeminal Nerve (Maxillary) CN 5: Trigeminal Nerve (Opthamalic) CN 4: Trochlear Nerve CN 3: Oculomotor Nerve CN 2: Optic Nerve CN 1: Olfactory Nerve Sensory & Motor Sensory Motor