类别 全部 - consensus - electoral - tradition

作者:Alejandra Perez 8 年以前

597

FIve Functions of Political Parties

The United States operates under a two-party system, a structure deeply rooted in its historical and cultural traditions. This system, where candidates vie for electoral votes with 270 needed to secure victory, is largely unchallenged due to its longstanding presence and the general acceptance by the populace.

FIve Functions of Political Parties

Two Party System

The American Ideological Consesus

Majority of the people share the same thoughts, principles, and beliefs.
Consensus: general agreement among various groups
Pluralistic society: has various distinct cultures and groups.

The Force of Tradition

Most don't question the two party system because it has always been that way, it runs in the human culture.

Electoral System

270 votes are needed to win,
Bipartisan: Two major parties find common ground and work together.
Plurality: Largest number of votes casts
Single-member system: only one candidate is elected to each office, they win

The Historical Basis

The farmers opposed to a political party system, two sides were formed, the federalist and anti-federalist. Alexander Hamilton led the Federalist, Thomas Jefferson led the Anti-federalists.