类别 全部 - cambio - empatía - resistencia - autonomía

作者:Rosa Alarcón 4 年以前

891

FUNCIÓN MOTIVADORA DE LA ENTREVISTA

La entrevista motivacional es una herramienta clave en el ámbito de la salud y la clínica, enfocada en animar al paciente a reconocer y asumir sus problemas, así como a iniciar un proceso terapéutico.

FUNCIÓN MOTIVADORA
DE LA ENTREVISTA

FUNCIÓN MOTIVADORA DE LA ENTREVISTA

The first division between continents was made by ancient Greek navigators, who named them 'landmass, terra firma'.

Generally classified by convention rather than any strict criteria, nowadays seven regions are regarded as continents from a geopolitical point of view.

2.ÁMBITOS DE ACTUACIÓN Y USUARIOS

Antarctica is not only the coldest place on Earth but also the highest, driest, windiest and emptiest, completely covered with ice.

75% of the world's ice and 70% of the Earth's fresh water is located here.

Summer months of December to February give 24 hours of light, while the winter months of late March to late September are pitch dark the whole day.

There are no permanent inhabitants, except for scientists maintaining research stations in Antarctica.

Ámbito de la salud

The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was recorded here.

Write it down.

Promoción de hábitos de vida saludables
Ámbito clínico

Write down the temperatures of the Frozen Continent during the summer and the winter.

Tratamiento de problemas mentales

Entrevista motivacional en 3 conceptos

You can find on this continent:

Autonomía para realizar el cambio

The largest forest, which covers 30% of South America's total area, is famous for its biodiversity. It’s crisscrossed by thousands of rivers, including the powerful Amazon.

Name this forest as well as its type.

No se puede obligar a nadie a cambiar
En la última instancia el cliente es el responsable final de elegir su camino
Evocación de la motivación y los recursos

The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall can be found here.

Write down its name, height and the country in which you can find it.

El objetivo del profesional es evocar en el cliente sus razones y métodos potenciales para cambiar
Colaboración con la persona(vs el autoritarismo)

There are 12 countries that make up South America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

El profesional crea un clima positivo

1.Definición y Objetivos

North America has five time zones and it is the only continent with every type of climate.

North America was named after the explorer Amerigo Vespucci and is also known as the 'New World'.

The world's largest sugar exporter among the seven continents - Cuba - also called the 'sugar bowl of the world' is located here.

Etapas del proceso del cambio

Native Americans have lived along this river and its tributaries for thousands of years. Most were hunter-gatherers, but some formed agricultural societies.

Formed from thick layers of the river's silt deposits, this river's embayment is one of the most fertile regions of the United States; steamboats were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to ship agricultural and industrial goods.

Name this river.

Mantenimiento

La persona trata de consolidar los cambios y evitar la recaída

Acción

La persona realiza un cambio notorio para resolver el problema

Preparación

La persona muestra pequeños cambios y se fija un mes para cambio futuro

Contemplación

La persona es consciente que tiene un problema. Ambivalencia

Precontemplación

La persona no es consciente que tiene un problema. Sin intención de cambiar

Logar que inicie el proceso terapéutico

The world's largest freshwater lake by surface area and the third-largest freshwater lake by volume can be found here. It provides a route for the transportation of iron ore, as well as grain and other mined and manufactured materials.

Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across this lake.

Name this lake.

Lake type
Name
Animar al paciente a que asuma su problema

There are 23 countries that make up North America.

Name as many of you can! Don't forget about their capitals.

Country

Elementos diferenciales

Asia is the world's largest continent of the seven continents in size, as it covers one-third of the earth's surface.

It includes 50 countries, and it is the most populated continent, 60% of the total population of the Earth lives here.

Entender la motivación del paciente


Apoyar la autoeficacia

What are the major animals found in Asia?

Name at least 4 of these animals.

Aumentar la percepción del paciente sobre su capacidad para logar el cambio con éxito
Trabajar la resistencia

The only man-made structure that can be seen from space is located here.

Name this construction and add other facts about it.

Optar por la escucha empática
El terapéuta debe evitar la confrontación ya que el paciente puede mostrar bloqueo
Desarrollo de la discrepancia

Asia houses the highest point on earth.
Name this summit and write down how tall it is.

Mostrarle que puede cambiar sin presión
Confrontar al paciente con una realidad desagrable
Expresión de empatía

Name as many as you can out of the 48 countries located in Asia.

Write down the capitals too.

Evitar juzgar
Comprender los sentimientos

3. HERRAMIENTAS MÁS ÚTILES

Europe is separated from Asia by the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

It is surrounded by water on three sides: Mediterranean Sea in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Three-fourth of the world's potatoes grow in Europe.

Proceso

Europe is a large region, with several major rivers that connect its many countries. There are five primary rivers in Europe, and one of them flows through 10 countries, more than any other river in the world.

Name these rivers.

La motivación de los pacientes puede variar
No se necesita ninguna consideración especial
Interacción

Europe is one of the smallest continents, yet it is home to some of the largest mountain ranges.

About 20% of the total landmass of the continent is considered mountainous.

Name the 5 longest mountain ranges in Europe.

Utliza estrategias reflexivas, empatía y comprensión
Promover el cambio y llegar a las personas que se resisten al cambio
Comunicación

The most beautiful cities in the world can be found in Europe. History, architecture, arts, and famous cuisine is representative almost to each country.

Out of 51 countries how many you can name?
And how many capitals?

Las estrategias de comunicación más usadas son las preguntas de respuesta abierta,reflejo,paráfrasis,resumen, confrontación y afirmación de capacidad
4 categorias de conversación según grado de motivación

Propósito de cambio

Deseo de cambiar

Optimismo hacia el cambio

Confianza y esperanza por su cambio

Ventaja del cambio

La persona reconoce que el cambio tiene aspectos positivos

Desventaja del statu quo

La persona expresa preocupación pero no reconoce su problema

Implica la escucha activa.