In early education, young students are introduced to foundational mathematical concepts that span several key areas. They learn to count forwards and backwards from various starting points, gaining a sense of numerical magnitude.
identify and describe the locations and movements of shapes and objects
Geometric Relationships
describe relationships between two-dimensional shapes, and between two-dimensional
shapes and three-dimensional figures
Geometric Properties
compare two-dimensional shapes and three-dimensional figures and sort them by their
geometric properties
Data Management and Probability
Probability
Predict and investigate the frequency of a specific outcome in a simple probability experiment
Data Relationships
Read, describe and interpret primary data presented in charts and graphs, including vertical and horizontal bar graphs
Collection and Organization of Data
Collect and organize categorical or discrete primary data and display the data using charts and graphs, including vertical and horizontal bar graphs, with labels ordered appropriately along horizontal axes, as needed
Measurement
Measurement Relationships
Compare, describe, and order objects, using attributes measured in standard units
Attributes, Units, and Measurement Sense
Estimate,measure, and record length, perimeter, area,mass, capacity, time, and temperature, using standard units
Number Sense and Numberation
Operational Sense
demonstrate an understanding of multiplication
and division
solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of single- and multi-digit whole
numbers, using a variety of strategies
Counting
demonstrate an understanding of magnitude by counting forward and backwards by various
numbers and from various starting points
Quantity Relationships
Use concrete materials
to represent fractions and money amounts to $10
Read, Represent, compare, and order whole numbers to 1000
Patterning and Algebra
Expressions and Equality
demonstrate an understanding of equality between pairs of expressions, using addition and
subtraction of one- and two-digit numbers
Patterns and Relationships
describe, extend, and create a variety of numeric patterns and geometric patterns
