作者：valentina sanchez 1 年以前
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in the 1580s
in the 1570s
they were resumed in 1594
to conclude agreements with the Russian government on a topic series
including a military alliance
in 1718
from the 1730s
the rulers of the Kazakh Zhuzes
began to turn to the Russian Empire for protection.
1860
Bukhara Emirate
Kokand
the Khanates of Khiva
they were at war with each other
with Iran and with the northern Kazakhs.
an impoverished land
politically divided
were weakened by conflict and internal disharmony
ended in disaster
the Russian Empire embarked on extensive reforms of its social structures
remodeling
the judicial power
the economy
politics
the agricultural system
are
neglected
can misrepresent the conquest
as a war on clearly ethnic and religious lines.
and misunderstood
stood out as a region
not european
indigenous Muslim majority
without precedents
presented an opportunity
for those who wanted to press for the independence of the region.
rise of russian centrism
empire collapse
establishment of national political entities
key element of nationality policy
during the period of the “affirmative action” strategy.
the limits between them
by a soviet regime
social engineering
or for the purpose of
Modern society
create a new type modern town
in religion
Russia had some 20 million Muslim subjects.
a Muslim population larger than that of the Ottoman Empire
were
basic features of Russian history
related
Russian migration to the Central Asian region
The mass migration of Russian peasants
both positive
can be attributed
as negative
today it spans southeastern Kazakhstan
and northern Kyrgyzstan
to the Semirechie region
a decree conscripting men to serve in the tsarist army
during World War I
the steppe
consisting of Akmolinsk oblasts and Semipalatinsk
the rest of the Kazakh steppe
Tsarist officials generally did not intervene in
local religions
cultural affairs.
